Miss Dickinson does not yield herself easily to the microscope of biography, as almost every would-be biographer has found. Mr. Habegger contributes a scholarly missive that requires a good pre-knowledge of Emily Dickinson and her poetry to understand and appreciate the book.
The author has steered a firm middle course and refused any idle speculation on ED's sexuality, lovers, and sanity. However, he is not afraid to make a choice or a decision or two. He thinks Miss Dickinson had two great loves, but is not willing to confirm whether these existed solely in her imagination or were, in fact, reciprocated. There are lengthy sections on ED's father and grandfather, which I found well researched and shrewdly presented.
I was disappointed in his choice of the poetry analyzed. Some was obscure even to the Dickinson devotee, and not all was first rate. Though the book is hefty, literally and figuratively, I felt ED was but a shadow throughout. There are many well-documented instances of Miss Dickinson's sharp sense of humor, but none appeared in "My Wars Are Laid Away in Books." There is no sense of the entire family's eccentricity. Brother Austin, when a pillar of the town of Amherst, left his wife to take up with his mistress who lived across town. Think what a hullabaloo this must have caused in Victorian-era New England! Sister Lavinia became more and more peculiar as her age advanced. So Emily had a good background for some unconventional behavior.
I enjoyed the Sewell biography more, though it was written in 1972 without the benefit of Mr. Habegger's advanced scholarship. I believe Emily Dickinson told us all she wanted us to know in her poems. And thus far, she has succeeded.
The soul selects her own society-
Then shuts the door-
On her divine majority
Obtrude no more.
Unmoved, she notes the chariot's pausing
At her low gate-
Unmoved, an emperor is kneeling
Upon her mat.
I've known her from an ample nation
Choose one-
Then close the valves of her attention--
Like stone.