This is an unusual book. It starts like a political reportage about the twists and turns of the Iranian regime's radical policies but, very soon, develops into a journey to the depths of the Persian soul. The book introduces the concept of two Irans: one that is an ancient nation with a young population looking to the future while proud of its past. The other is a regime that has tried to efface the nation's historic memory and tries to keep Iran outside the mainstream of human life. This split personality produces erratic behavior that confuses both Iranians and outsiders.
Although the book offers a wealth of political information on present-ay Iran, its chief distinction lies in its emphasis on the role of culture in ultimately determining the destiny of the nation.
Some might see this book as a manifesto for Iranian nationalism at a time that the Islamist regime is trying to efface the very sentiment of Iranian-ness, replacing it with a curious reinterpretation of Islam mixed with elements of pseudo-Marxism, banal anti-Americanism and old-style anti-Semitism. Te reader of the book would conclude that the people who rule Iran today do not resemble, let alone represent, a majority of Iranians. These rulers appear like aliens from other planets, individuals with no roots in Iran's old history and culture that long pre-date the emergence of Islam as an Arab faith.
Of special interest to policymakers is the section devoted to the controversial concept of "regime change". Here the book is full of surprises, offering a range of new and tantalizing ideas that cut across partisan positions.
By heavily relying on sources within Persian literature and Iranian history, the author manages to put some major issues into proper context. These include the relationship between Islam and Iran, the role of the clergy in Iranian society, and the centuries old struggle of successive generations of Iranians for freedom. This is a political book written with the beauty of a poetical language. After all, Persians believe that only poetry can express the ultimate truth.