This a fascinating book that argues quite convincingly the existence of a "dual soul" theory to explain the different claims about the afterlife. It attempts to unite both those who believe (or through an NDE actually experienced) a Heaven/Hell afterlife with those who believe in reincarnation. Novak argues that the human mind fragments at death, with the objective conscious mind going on to reincarnate, while the subjective unconscious mind with its memories, conscience and self-judgment experiences a Heaven or Hell scenario. He offers compelling evidence from traditional religious texts and modern NDE accounts, wile putting them in the context of current scholarship on the right-left brain dichotomy.
I was with him for the entire intellectual journey, until the last few chapters, where he takes this fascinating theory and makes a leap too far based on his own personal religious convictions. Novak argues that the only way for the human soul to achieve true peace and fulfillment is for the two halves of consciousness to be reunited after death. That sounds perfectly reasonable. And then Novak leaves behind his analytical hat and becomes an evangelist -- literally. The final pages of the book become a rather tortured effort to convince the reader that this reunification of the soul can only happen through accepting Jesus Christ, whose death and resurrection reunited the binary souls for us. All you have to do is believe in Jesus, and the spiritual work of reuniting your own inner dualities is no longer necessary.
As a Muslim and a Sufi mystic, I had to smile. As Novak acknowledges, all of the world's spiritual traditions contain the idea that there are several layers of souls and dualities within the human condition, and that the goal of spiritual life is to reunite them. I have learned this from Sufi teachings about the Ruh (spirit) and Nafs (ego) and and have found similiar ideas in Taoism, Jewish Kabbalah, Buddhism and other mystical paths. The methods each of these traditions have developed rely on individual spiritual work and progress on the path. Unfortunately for Novak, these tried and true methods that have helped human beings transcend duality are too "uncertain." So he decides, based on nothing except his own personal conviction, that believing in Christ is a shortcut to healing the mind rift at death, removing the need to do the spiritual work that these "Old Path" traditions require.
For those of us who value human free will and the joy of the personal journey to God, the idea that we should just believe and let "Jesus do the big lifting" is not only erroneous, but it is dangerously self-deceptive. This delusion of vicarious atonement removes individual responsibility for the spiritual journey, which is the central purpose of life. Novak does such a wonderful job of explaining the ancient mystical truth that the human soul is bifurcated and must be reunited, it is a tragedy that he then tells his readers to skip the hard work of spiritual discipline because he believes someone else already did the work for everyone. I feel as if Novak brought his readers to the verge of truth, only to hoodwink them at the last minute. They see the destination, and then are told they don't need to walk to get there. This delusion of vicarious atonement leads to a loss of personal moral responsibility and causes people to take the spiritual life for granted. It is a cruel joke, and I am saddened that a man of such great intellect and passion can't see that his rejection of the very ancient wisdom he uses to buttress his theory dooms his efforts to help humanity at the end. Novak helps people see that they need to overcome their inner duality and achieve unity, and then tells them they don't need to bother to actually do it, because its already been done for them by someone else. If he is wrong, and my heart tells me he is deeply wrong, he has misled his readers and cursed them to spiritual stagnation. His conclusion covers up what he has himself discovered about the purpose of the human condition -- to take one step at a time toward the Infinite, which is One and beyond duality.
Thank you Mr. Novak for showing how the Binary Soul Doctrine is an ancient belief in the human condition. The Sufis, the Taoists and all other mystics new this already. Now if you'll excuse us, those of us "Old Path" followers who believe in individual responsibility and choice will put our knowledge into action through spiritual practice, while the delusional wait for someone else to do the work for them.