Lebanon has been a land of conflict and tragedy since its creation in the middle of the 20th century. Perhaps the greatest tragic event that Lebanon has experienced in modern times is the bloody civil war between 1975-1990, that left thousands dead, Lebanon's economy in ruins and resulted in excessive migration of the Lebanese population to neighbouring countries.
The conflict during that period is of considerable political complexity, with the various religious groups of Lebanon, the various political parties, the PLO, Syria, Israel, the United States and the Soviet Union, affecting the crisis of the Lebanese state and its development. What Rabinovich has accomplished in this book, is a clear analysis of the political situation of Lebanon during the years 1970-1985, and the international diplomatic efforts that were made to resolve the crisis. Rabinovich's work stands out as a careful and reliable analysis on the events that shaped the history of Lebanon and the broader geographical area during that period, and the significance that each political actor played in the events that preceded and followed the second Lebanese civil war.
Reliable works on Lebanese history are still rare, as historical research on Lebanon seems to still be limited, or not widely published in English, with most books on Lebanon being written by journalists rather than historians or political analysts. Itamar Rabinovich however stands out as a distinguished professor in political science, and his experienced knowledge of the history and political situation in the Middle East is obvious to anyone who has read his work. Another benefit of this book is the objectivity that it holds throughout the narrative. Rabinovich only seeks to explain, not to judge or criticize, which allows the reader to draw his/her own conclusions and keeps the narrative clean from unneeded bias.
The negative side is that the book does not cover the whole period of the conflict, since the Lebanese crisis ended in 1990, and not in 1985, making the book an incomplete account. We can only hope that Professor Rabinovich will one day return and complete this work with the light of the new evidence and sources that are emerging.