I strongly recommend this critical study of the impact of visual culture on literary modernism. As the author notes in her introduction, while other books have appeared in recent years about "the primacy of the visual in modernism," these books have focused on the relationship between literature and the visual arts. What makes The Eye's Mind unique, and important, is its analysis of the new breed of "observer" who arises with the development of photographic and film technologies and the emergent discourses of science and consumerism. Jacob's study focuses on the novel, an art form which perhaps more than any other is devoted to the development and elaboration of subjectivity. However, as she goes on to demonstrate via the modernist examples of the novel she has chosen, subjectivity in the twentieth century is challenged, undermined and even elided by radical changes in how human beings see and know "reality." Further, not only does Jacobs provide compelling illustrations of the twentieth century observer through her analyses of modernist works by writers such as Henry James, the early Vladimir Nabokov, Zora Neale Hurston and Ralph Ellison, she also does a beautiful job of linking the new modes of seeing, via readings of Virginia Woolf, Nathaniel West, and the later Nabokov (Lolita) in the last section of her book, to postmodern consumer culture and the society of the spectacle.
Jacobs examines some difficult works, both literary and philosophical, in The Eye's Mind. Her own prose, however, remains lucid and illuminating. This book is essential reading not only for those interested in modernist literature and culture, but also for anyone seeking a better understanding of our contemporary image-driven society.