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Dieser Titel ist in englischer Sprache. Als 1993
Science Fiction. Die illustrierte Enzyklopädie auf Englisch erschien, war den Autoren bereits klar, daß auch der Fundus der phantastischen Literatur nach einem solchen Werk verlangte. Erst 1997 war dann die
Encyclopedia of Fantasy publikationsreif. Entgegen oberflächlichen Ähnlichkeiten unterscheiden sich die beiden Werke in der Tiefe radikal voneinander.
So befand man es für notwendig, nicht nur traditionelle thematische Begriffe wie "Commedia dell'Arte" neu zu fassen, sondern auch völlig neue Begriffe zu prägen: "crosshatch", "polder", "face of glory" sind nur einige der am häufigsten anzutreffenden Begriffe. Sie werden zu einem "Baum der Motive" zusammengefaßt, der die Struktur vieler phantastischer Geschichten bestimmt.
Im Gegensatz zum Begriff der Science Fiction ist Fantasy nur schwer zu begrenzen. Es ist einfacher, sie als "unscharfe Ansammlung" (fuzzy set) aufzufassen, für die es sehr viele Beispiele gibt. Daher fiel es den Autoren nicht schwer, Fantasy in ihren Formen Kunst, Film, TV, Theater, Musik, Comic usw. zu beschreiben und auch in den verschiedenen Untergruppen darzustellen: Horror (am Rande), Supernatural Fiction (recht zentral), Dark Fantasy, Weird Fiction, Otherworld-Stories, Wonderland, Magischer Realismus usw. Hierzu gehören auch abenteuerliche Phantasien wie etwa Homers Odyssee.
In der Behandlung der Autoren liegt der Schwerpunkt eindeutig auf allen innovativen und produktiven Autoren und Autorinnen von ca. 1815 (als sich feste Publikationsformen bildeten) bis Ende 1995 (als Redaktionsschluß war), angefangen mit E.T.A. Hoffmann und Edgar Allan Poe über George MacDonald, C.S. Lewis, Lewis Carroll und John Ronald R. Tolkien (4,5 Seiten) bis zu Marion Zimmer Bradley, Fritz Leiber und Walt Disney (6,5 Seiten!!). Die Zeitalter davor reichen zurück bis zum Gilgamesch-Epos, den griechischen Mythen und nordischen Göttersagen.
Ausgelassen wurden nur Autoren bzw. Werke in den Bereichen Horror, Supernatural Fiction oder TV/Film, die nicht zum Fantasy-Genre beigetragen haben. Doch sicherlich wäre es falsch gewesen, Stephen King komplett auszulassen (Drei. Der dunkle Turm ist ein Fantasy-Beitrag), daher ist er berücksichtigt, Richard Laymon, sein Kollege, aber nicht.
Fazit: The Encyclopedia of Fantasy ist -- trotz des hohen Preises -- für den ernsthaft Interessierten unverzichtbar. Für den Liebhaber von Fantasy ist sie eine schier unerschöpfliche Fundgrube, die auf jeder Seite eine Überraschung bereithält. Auszeichnungen bis Dezember 1998: HUGO Award, Locus Award, Mythopoeic Award und World Fantasy Award -- das sind praktisch alle wichtigen Preise in diesem Bereich. --Michael Matzer
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Amazon.co.uk
This masterful follow-up to the 1993
Encyclopedia of Science Fiction is an essential purchase for anyone who's serious about fantasy. Those who are serious about horror will also find it an excellent reference. The works of prolific and confusing authors such as Michael Moorcock, as well as authors such as J R R Tolkien, who have many posthumously published fragments are explained with admirable clarity. Especially fascinating are the numerous terms for motifs and themes, constituting what the editors call a map of the many "fuzzy sets" in the universe of fantasy fiction--terms such as "crosshatch," "polder" and "water margin." There are many entries on horror movies and the better-known horror writers (only writers who write no fantasy, such as Richard Laymon, are excluded). You'll also find carefully written definitions of horror, dark fantasy, supernatural fiction, gothic fiction, sychological thrillers and weird fiction. Locus calls
The Encyclopedia of Fantasy "massive and welcome" and writes: "This will be the standard reference for years to come." --
Amazon.com
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Amazon.com
This masterful follow-up to the 1993
Encyclopedia of Science Fiction is an essential purchase for anyone who's serious about fantasy. Those who are serious about horror will also find it an excellent reference. The works of prolific and confusing authors such as Michael Moorcock, as well as authors such as J. R. R. Tolkien who have many posthumously published fragments, are explained with admirable clarity. Especially fascinating are the numerous terms for motifs and themes, constituting what the editors call a map of the many "fuzzy sets" in the universe of fantasy fiction--terms such as "crosshatch," "polder," and "water margin." There are many entries on horror movies and the better-known horror writers (only writers who write no fantasy, such as Richard Laymon, are excluded). You'll also find carefully written definitions of horror, dark fantasy, supernatural fiction, gothic fiction, psychological thrillers, and weird fiction.
Locus calls
The Encyclopedia of Fantasy "massive and welcome," and writes, "This will be the standard reference for years to come."
-- Dieser Text bezieht sich auf eine vergriffene oder nicht verfügbare Ausgabe dieses Titels.
From Library Journal
Editors Clute and Grant (The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, St. Martin's, 1993) have put together an excellent and highly readable source for fantasy, the first of its kind. The editors recognize that "fantasy" cannot be precisely defined (though it excludes sf, horror, and the supernatural), so they simply let the entries speak for themselves. For example, entries cover 38 Frankenstein movies; a fascinating account of "Jack" (Frost, the Ripper, the Giant-Killer, etc.); M.C. Escher's distinctive experiments with perspective in his engravings; essays on the TV shows Bewitched and Batman; and individual entries for such movies as Terry Gilliam's Brazil, concepts such as totems, and writers like Ray Bradbury. The entries are well written and signed, and many include useful bibliographies. This belongs in most academic and public libraries.?Peter A. Dollard, Alma Coll. Lib., Mich.
Copyright 1997 Reed Business Information, Inc.
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From School Library Journal
Grade 10 Up. A comprehensive resource about fantasy literature and media. Similar in format to The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (St. Martin's, 1993), it presents a thorough catalog of authors, awards, movies, TV shows, fantastic themes, historical individuals, and articles on the literature of various nations. There are entries on Howard the Duck and Homer, Santa Claus and Silverberg, Garcia Marquez and Germany. Articles are concise, detailed, and clearly written, although the text is sometimes dry. The book's main value is its cross-referencing. An entry about an author highlights themes covered elsewhere in bold face, and vice versa. For example, the definition of Steam Punk as a fantasy sub-genre refers to Alternative Worlds and to the author Tim Powers. By leading browsers from their favorite writer's works to articles about specific thematic elements and then to other authors who write along similar themes, The Encyclopedia serves as an efficient reader's guide to the genre. Unfortunately, specific mythological elements are not as thoroughly covered. Although there are articles on unicorns and dragons in fantastic literature, there is no entry covering griffins. Still, this is a useful reference book.?Lawrence Kapture, New York Public Library
Copyright 1997 Reed Business Information, Inc.
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Pressestimmen
"This will be the standard reference for years to come." ---Locus
"If you are in any way involved in the business of fantasy, or a serious collector, or a dedicated student, you really won't want to be without it...Very highly recommended." --Realms of Fantasy
"An excellent and highly readable source for fantasy, the first of its kind." --Library Journal
"An extremely well done work that will appeal to a variety of users. It brings together the entire universe of fantasy in one volume. " ---Booklist
"There is a seemingly inexhaustible wealth of material here." --The Economist
"Worth every penny. This is a companion volume to Clute and Peter Nicholls' The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction-same price. These two heavy tomes are the finest and most user-friendly references the unreal genre has known." --Rocky Mountain News
Kurzbeschreibung
Definitive guide to the worlds and lands of fantasy, with over 4,000 entries covering fantasy in literature, films, television, opera, art and comics, from Shakespeare and Dante through Lewis Carroll, C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien, to Ursula Le Guin and Stephen R. Donaldson. An excellent reference for all fans of the genre.
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Synopsis
Contains more than four thousand entries touching on all aspects of fantasy literature, movies, and art.
Über den Autor
John Clute received the Pilgrim Award in 1994 for distinguished contributions to the study of science fiction. He has reviewed extensively for The Washington Post, Interzone, Sci-Fi Weekly, and many other publications. He was the joint editor with Peter Nicholls of The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction.
John Grant is the author of many nonfiction books, including The Directory of Possibilities, with Colin Wilson, and the bestselling Encyclopedia of Walt Disney's Animated Characters. He was the technical editor of The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction.