Why do some people achieve extraordinary results while others make no progress in spite of trying hard? This is the question that Geoff Colvin tries to answer.
His argument is that even so-called genius cannot be purely of genetic origin, because even Picasso, Mozart etc. did not become super-achievers overnight. They had to work hard and to practice for years before they started to deliver superior results.
If so, why do others who struggle hard do not reach extraordinary heights? The standard theory is that "talent" is unevenly distributed and that you can be lucky or not. The author disagrees. He argues that we cannot know about the genetic influence because there is no proof of it. Picassso's children need not become better painters.
So, if the genetic influence is questionable and practice and effort are the same, what could make the difference? The author says one needs an exceptional motivation and special, not ordinary practice for at least ten years, as well as excellent teachers. The high motivation might come from minimal successes when we are young.
This book is a good companion to Malcolm Gladwell's book
Outliers. But while Gladwell focuses on the conditions for extraordinary results, Geoff Colvin concentrates on the process of developing skills.