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Supervolcano: The Castrophic Event That Changed the Course of Human History
 
 

Supervolcano: The Castrophic Event That Changed the Course of Human History [Kindle Edition]

Supe John Savino
4.0 von 5 Sternen  Alle Rezensionen anzeigen (1 Kundenrezension)

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Produktbeschreibungen

Kurzbeschreibung

Approximately 75,000 years ago, an event occurred that almost
wiped out human life. According to a stunning new theory, this singular
event may also have completely altered the genetic evolution of humankind.
It was an event that released 3,000 times the energy of Mt. St.
Helens.


The new book, Supervolcano, explores this eruption of the Toba
supervolcano in Sumatra, Indonesia, its far-reaching impact, and the strong
possibility of another supervolcano eruption in our lifetime.


Supervolcanoes are considered one of the five biggest threats to humankind,
along with asteroids, nuclear war, disease, and global warming. But of
those, supervolcanoes are the only threat that cannot be
prevented.


And their effects are catastrophic. So devastating was the Toba eruption
and the sheer amount of ash it released into the atmosphere, it altered the
global climate for years, creating a mini Ice Age that obliterated massive
amounts of plant, animal, and human life. A new theory claims this
earth-shattering event also caused a severe "population bottleneck" in
humans, leading to the eventual extinction of all other branches of our
species with the exception of one...the branch that survived Toba and
became modern humans.


Supervolcano will explore:

-What supervolcanos are, where they are found, and why they are
so deadly to life on earth.

-Toba, the largest of the known supervolcanoes in the past 27 million
years, and how its catastrophic environmental aftermath brought
humanity to the brink of extinction.

-How genetic, geological, and computer studies show that each human today
is related to a survivor of Toba.

-How we can prepare for the next supervolcano, which many earth
scientists believe could be right here in our own backyard--Yellowstone
National Park. And why they believe an eruption at Yellowstone could
be as catastrophic for humanity as Toba.

Synopsis

Approximately 75,000 years ago, an event occurred that almost wiped out human life. According to a stunning new theory, this singular event may, also, have completely altered the genetic evolution of humankind. It was an event that released 3,000 times the energy of Mt. St. Helens. The new book, "Supervolcano", explores this eruption of the Toba supervolcano in Sumatra, Indonesia, its far-reaching impact and the strong possibility of another supervolcano eruption in our lifetime. Supervolcanoes are considered one of the five biggest threats to humankind, along with asteroids, nuclear war, disease and global warming. But of those, supervolcanoes are the only threat that cannot be prevented. And their effects are catastrophic. So devastating was the Toba eruption and the sheer amount of ash it released into the atmosphere, it altered the global climate for years, creating a mini Ice Age that obliterated massive amounts of plant, animal and human life. A new theory claims this earth-shattering event, also, caused a severe "population bottleneck" in humans, leading to the eventual extinction of all other branches of our species with the exception of one...the branch that survived Toba and became modern humans.

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Format:Taschenbuch
Supervolcanoes have moved into the focus of public interest since the movie 'supervolcano' was shown. The idea that a volcanic monster slumbers beneath the scenic Yellowstone Park has inspired numerous documentaries and clips.

The book starts with a more general introduction into volcanology and presents the basic facts about volcanoes and their impact on the world's climate and humanity in general. It become clear that even the biggest eruptions that occurred in the past few thousand years are negligible compared to supervolcano eruptions.

The second part of the book deals with the eruption of the Toba Caldera (Sumatra, Indonesia) that occurred about 74.000 years ago. The authors argue that this eruption brought humanity onto the brink of extinction. Indeed, geneticists ague that about that time, humanity was reduced to a few thousand, or maybe even e few hundred survivors (since all humans are direct descendants of these survivors, the genetic diversity of mankind is surprisingly small). Whether or not this event left an imprint in the genetic make-up of humans, as agued by the authors, remains a matter of debate.

The third part of the book investigates the consequences of a supervolcano eruption in the present time. Here, Long Valley Caldera serves as an example rather than the usually invoked Yellowstone Caldera. It becomes clear, that the consequences would be a disaster of unprecedented magnitude.

The author of this review was sceptical about the quality of this book, when he found out, that New Page Books publishes largely esoteric or New Age books. And he was delighted to find out, that at least the presentation of the volcanological facts (parts I and III and in part also part II) is correct and up-to-date. To what extent the presentation of genetic arguments is correct, I cannot judge, however they are presented in a clear way. Whether or not that event left a hallmark in the genetic make-up of humanity certainly remains an open question and that is also clearly admitted by the authors.

The book is well written and easily understandable - even to the layman. The figures are all in black and white, which in part is regrettable, but on the other hand allows a rather low price. It is a good source for information on supervolcanoes and presents some interesting aspects of the early history of mankind.
from: www.vulkanismus.de/reviews
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8 von 8 Kunden fanden die folgende Rezension hilfreich
Don't waste your time! 28. Juni 2010
Von C. Shiba - Veröffentlicht auf Amazon.com
Format:Taschenbuch|Von Amazon bestätigter Kauf
I teach college-level science, including a course on volcanoes. I must say that this is one of the most poorly-written science books that I have ever read. This book looks like a vanity-press product that has undergone essentially no editing. Interestingly, one of the specialities of the publisher is paranormal phenomena. To be sure, there is interesting content in the book if one can sift it out. There are many errors of grammar, punctuation (way too many commas!), and spelling; they even misspelled the name of noted volcanologist Haraldur Sigurdsson! The writing style is extremely wordy with much redundancy (annoying strings of alternate descriptions or synonyms for well-known terms or concepts, repetitions of catch phrases) and clumsy sentence construction. After a while I found myself so annoyed at the writing that it was difficult to focus on the science content. Another major annoyance is the authors' method of "citation" of sources, listing date, article title, periodical name, authors' names, and authors' affiliations right in the text; surely, use of footnotes or a standard citation style would have been a much better way to cite source material without breaking up the flow of the narrative so much. As another reviewer noted, many of the sources mentioned in the text are not scientific research journals, but rather popular media, web sites, and television programs. A rather long discussion simply summarized a PBS television program about supervolcanoes. The production values of this book are also very amateurish. A cheesy "explosion" font is used for chapter titles; likewise, an "LED" font is used for section headings and page numbers. Diagrams are all taken from other sources and are in many cases reproduced at too small a size to see details. Furthermore, the captions for the illustrations are all printed over a silly "graph-paper" background that serves only to reduce their legibility. As other reviewers have noted, chapter 8 should have been omitted. All in all, this book was a major disappointment.
7 von 7 Kunden fanden die folgende Rezension hilfreich
A very interesting book about a remote, but dangerous threat. 28. März 2008
Von Jerald R Lovell - Veröffentlicht auf Amazon.com
Format:Taschenbuch
This book is the first well-researched, well-written volume I have seen on supervolcanoes, i.e., resurgent ash-flow calderas. These monsters do not make conical mountains, but scatter ash and other pyroclastic debris over thousand of square kilometers, change climate and incoming solar radiation, and can wipe out species and civilizations in an instant.

The present book discusses these phenomena as well as recent large scale eruptions in the near past, such as Thera, Crater Lake, and Tambora, for purposes of comparison. This is necessary, inasmuch as record-keeping people have been fortunate enough never to experience a true supereruption. It does appear that mankind was nearly driven to extinction by the Toba supervolcanic eruption in 74,000 B.P., however, and much of the book is laudably devoted to an excellent collection of information on this event, and what its repetition, either at Toba or elsewhere, would portend for our civilization. The news is far from encouraging.

My only complaint about the book is the poor reproduction of the black and white photographs. Much important detail that would have greatly aided the written presentation is just simply missing or greatly disotrted. There are no color photographs.

However, the written presentation is superb. The book is filled with interesting details that follow well as a unit. Especially apt is the notation that the largest ash flow caldera known, La Garita, is located in Colorado. FORTUNATELY, that one is extinct.

The book closes worth a narrative of a hypothetical supereruption of Californi's active Long Valley Caldera in 2015, which largely destroys the Southwest and ruins agriculture in the Great Plains.
The supereruption is comparively small on the scale of such things, but still wipes out the U.S. as a global power.

As the authors correctly observe, the odds of a supervolcano erupting in any given year, or even in our lifetime are quite small, so it doesn't pay to stay up worrying about them doing so. Since such a happening COULD occur, and could not be stopped or modified, such places as Yellowstone, Long Valley, Valles in New Mexio, and Taupo in New zealand should be zealously monitored to minimize effects where possible.

Any volcano buff should definitely get this book and put in a distinct place in his or her library. Highly recommended.
6 von 6 Kunden fanden die folgende Rezension hilfreich
Intersting 22. Dezember 2008
Von J. Dykstra - Veröffentlicht auf Amazon.com
Format:Taschenbuch|Von Amazon bestätigter Kauf
When I saw this book advertised here on Amazon, it seemed like the kind of book I enjoy reading, so I ordered a copy. At first glance, this book seems a little lightweight. It is full of pictures, diagrams and scary-looking fonts of the type that tend to fill the pages of speculative books. In addition, although the author is a geophysicist with a Ph.D. he seems to refer to more articles in popular publications such as USA Today and Readers' Digest and abstracts of papers than you would expect of an expert in the field. These limitations aside, the book is actually an interesting read and seems to reflect pretty solid science in most cases. It includes an interesting history of volcanoes and supervolcanoes and the impacts they have had as well as special coverage of the main topic of the book, the Toba supervolcano that created an evolutionary bottleneck about 70,000 years ago. There are interesting references to some of the latest discoveries and developments in a number of fields and fairly even-handed coverage of topics that are still somewhat controversial such as the cause of prior mass extinctions and the so-called KT impact event. There is only one chapter that is very strange. In chapter 8, the author delves into the highly speculative idea of cellular memory, or the suggestion that memories of traumatic events can be stored at the cellular level outside of the brain and thus be passed on. Beside the fact that this is a very controversial area of inquiry, he fails to adequately explain why he even brings up the topic. In addition to the physical effects of a supervolcanic eruption, the author seems to be highly interested in the psychological effects. The book ends with a fictional scenario for an eruption of the Long Valley Caldera after a large earthquake in southern California, and a discussion of what preparations can and should be made in anticipation of any volcanic eruption. Overall, the threat of a supervolcano eruption seems very small, and in that sense, the book seems to be tapping into currently popular doomsday scenarios. However, the parts of the book that deal with basic background information and the historical precedents are interesting and fairly well-written. They are compact and easy to read.
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