Shunga scrolls from the 12th to the 18th centuries are the famous Japanese erotic pillow books and were comprised of illustrations as well as erotic poems, stories and legends, but the most important function of Shunga was to provide sex advice. The Japanese adopted the idea of the books from the Chinese. The nobles and moneyed classes used the pillow books as sex manuals and carefully followed the advice they contained for increasing sexual pleasure and for increasing over-all longevity.
Most people familiar with Shunga are primarily thinking of the beautiful erotic, some westerners would say pornographic, wood block prints by the most famous artists of Japanese history. Modern painters, such as Pablo Picasso were so impressed with Shunga art that his infamous 347 Series of etchings was inspired by the Japanese art form. It's helpful to understanding Shunga if the reader realizes that the Japanese culture never associated "guilt" with sex and throughout the country's history, sex and sexual experimentation has been s normal and important part of everyday life. Shunga books were often given as wedding gifts to new brides. They were the marriage and sex manuals of the era.
Bret Norton, the book's author spent forty years working in the Far East. He was an avid scholar of the various countries languages and cultures. This lavishly illustrated book is one of a series of four that Norton released including "The Kama Sutra," "The Golden Lotus," and "Eastern Erotica."
What makes this book different than many other books about Shunga is that it includes a selection of the ancient stories; legends and diary entries that accompanied the illustrations included in the scrolls and later, actual books. Many of the stories are filled with "Dosojin" or gods of the roadways and pathways. Demons, often in the form of animals, embellished stories with names such as "The Cold Fish," "Like a Bamboo Shoot," "The Bonze Ferryman," " The Doll Festival," and "Death by Perfume" provides a wealth of different and sometimes humorous peeks into the Japanese society of the time. The stories are filled with lessons about the need to please your sexual partner, how to behave in polite society, jealous women taking revenge for unforgivable chauvinistic behavior, but most importantly, the books were read and studied and followed religiously for their health and longevity advice. This collection of various samples of Shunga stories is like an anthology of the "best of the art form." The material is charming, straightforward and amazing. It wets the appetite for more.
The author also includes an interesting segment from the "Diary of Lady Muraski" which really isn't Shunga, but does show how the culture of that historical era functioned. It provides an important clue as to why Shunga art and writing would be so important in the formal, educated, stratified society of the period. One of the few weaknesses in the book is that most of the beautiful color reproductions seem unrelated to the "Lady Muraski's Diary" part of the book. That's not a big drawback however, because the segment wonderfully illustrates the highly refined culture of the Japanese royal court.
It's amazing how something as openly sexual as Shunga could be such a common part of Japanese culture for centuries. The sheer volume of surviving examples of Shunga bears witness to its almost universal distribution throughout all corners of Japan.