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At midnight on February 9 1567, a violent explosion ripped apart Kirk oField, the Edinburgh residence of Lord Darnley, the 20-year-old King and second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots. His unmarked body was found lying under a tree, together with that of his valet. The cause of his death and its perpetrators have remained obscured since that night, though Mary was a prime suspect in her husband's murder. Her apparent apathy regarding the murder investigation was regarded with deep suspicion but more incriminating were the infamous "Casket" letters, said to have been written by her to her lover Lord Bothwell, the supposed architect of Darnleys assassination. Yet if Mary had good reasons for wanting her (Catholic) husband dead, then so had much of Scottish nobility.
Using contemporary evidence Weir argues exhaustively that the letters could have been the work of forgers employed by Protestant lords "laying snares for the queen". Sympathetic to Elizabeth I, intent on justifying Mary's subsequent imprisonment and forcing her abdication, the prospect of a young foreign Catholic queen, unversed in diplomacy, refusing a Protestant alliance through marriage was anathema to the Scottish lords. Weir's book claims that Marys fate was sealed as much by the country of which she was monarch as by Elizabethan England.
Alison Weirs carefully researched addition to the wealth of material on the myth and reality of Mary Queen of Scots is too long, at 600 pages, but nevertheless makes for a thoughtful, scholarly and compelling read. --Catherine Taylor -- Dieser Text bezieht sich auf eine andere Ausgabe: Taschenbuch .
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However, what it comes down to -- as it so often does with Mary -- is the question of the Casket Letters. Weir discounts their authenticity vehemently and exonorates Mary of any complicity in her husband's death. This begs the big issue of Mary's character as a ruthless schemer, brought up in Machiavellian France, losing her head over plots against Elizabeth. Weir makes a case here, but does not convince nor provide new interpretations of old evidence.
If you are a Marian, this book will add ample fuel to your fire. If you are not, the last sentence will make you gasp in righteous indignation.
The general impression of Scottish politics at this time is of dozens of ruthless, power-seeking noblemen all changing sides, lying, scheming, and double-crossing each other at a rapid rate. The numerous documents relating to Darnley's murder (of which the Casket Letters are only a small, though vital, part) are almost all filled with contradictions, inconsistencies, blatant omissions, deliberate distortions, and attempts to blame or clear specific individuals; and are closely tied to political, religious or financial interests. To try to find the truth in this whole mess is like cleaning the Augean stables. Weir has done about as good a job as anyone could, in analyzing everything logically and looking at it in the light of common sense. I think that this book makes a real contribution to the topic.
Weir says about her conclusion, "Even after extensive research, I believed, as I began to write this book, that Mary was guilty. But when I came to analyse the source material in depth, it became increasingly obvious that such a conclusion was not possible." She makes a good, clear, well-reasoned, consistent case, always referring back to the original sources and weighing them carefully.
Mary comes across as politically naive and prone to major errors of judgment. On many occasions she was also physically very ill and mentally close to a nervous breakdown. She was often at the mercy of the 'wolf-like earls' surrounding her, but it must also be said that she tried (unsuccessfully) to play a double game on various occasions, saying one thing to one person and the opposite to someone else.
I have to say that, even though the book is well written, I didn't find it all that enjoyable. There wasn't a single person in it that I could really identify with or sympathize with - not even Mary. I think that this is not so much a reflection on the author, as on the unappealing people and circumstances she has chosen to write about. I've thoroughly enjoyed several of Alison Weir's other books and the writing and scholarship here is up to the same high standard. It's just that the subject matter is a bit dull.
I found myself not really caring whether Morton was lying to Maitland, or whether Moray was manipulating Mar and Morton, or whether Maitland was trying to betray Mary and Moray, or whether it was all the other way round this particular month. After chapters of this kind of thing, it became a bit much. Like the Earl of Sussex, I was disgusted by "the inconstancy and subtleness of the people with whom we deal."
Darnley himself was an extremely unpleasant character - arrogant, spoiled, stupid, self-centered, superficial, devious, and untrustworthy - and his death left most people cold. Elizabeth I, Darnley's relative, wrote to Mary after his murder, "I cannot conceal that I grieve more for you than for him."
Unless you have some special interest in the issue of Darnley's murder, I would recommend that you rather try 'The Life of Elizabeth I' or 'Henry VIII, the King and his Court', or one of the other excellent books by Weir.
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