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Losing the Race: Self-Sabotage in Black America
 
 
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Losing the Race: Self-Sabotage in Black America [Englisch] [Taschenbuch]

John McWhorter
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Produktinformation

  • Taschenbuch: 320 Seiten
  • Verlag: Harper Perennial; Auflage: Perennial. (31. Juli 2001)
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • ISBN-10: 0060935936
  • ISBN-13: 978-0060935931
  • Größe und/oder Gewicht: 20,4 x 13,7 x 1,8 cm
  • Durchschnittliche Kundenbewertung: 3.8 von 5 Sternen  Alle Rezensionen anzeigen (5 Kundenrezensionen)
  • Amazon Bestseller-Rang: Nr. 521.734 in Englische Bücher (Siehe Top 100 in Englische Bücher)

Mehr über den Autor

John H. McWhorter
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Produktbeschreibungen

Amazon.com

For the past two decades, an academic cottage industry has developed to analyze--and some would say overemphasize--the social and educational problems of African Americans. Such writers as Dinesh D'Souza, Shelby Steele, Armstrong Williams, and Ken Hamblin have all contributed in this area; now add to that list John McWhorter, a Berkeley linguistics professor and the author of Word on the Street, an examination of Ebonics and Black English. The basic idea he presents in this occasionally insightful if flawed book is that African Americans are not advancing socially as a result of victimology, separatism, and anti-intellectualism.

According to the author, victimology "has become a keystone of cultural blackness to treat victimhood not as a problem to be solved but as an identity to be nurtured," while "separatism encourages black Americans to conceive of black people as an unofficial sovereign entity, within which the rules other Americans are expected to follow are suspended out of a belief that our victimhood renders us morally exempt from them." Anti-intellectualism is a belief that "school is a 'white' endeavor." McWhorter suggests that only blacks embrace such opinions, placing most of the blame on them while underemphasizing the institutional racism that facilitates such views. Needless to say, McWhorter has no love for the likes of Al Sharpton, Hazel Carby, June Jordan, or Patricia Williams and their ilk. His chapter on Ebonics, his specialty, is the most nuanced, though certainly not the final word on the matter. And though some readers will be turned off by his use of tired anti-affirmative-action, right-wing clichés, anyone interested in the education of African Americans in the post civil rights era will find Losing the Race a worthy read. --Eugene Holley Jr. -- Dieser Text bezieht sich auf eine vergriffene oder nicht verfügbare Ausgabe dieses Titels.

From Booklist

McWhorter makes compelling arguments for the failure of African Americans to achieve academic success. He posits three causes of this failure, which he characterizes as victimology, separatism, and anti-intellectualism. McWhorter's "cult of victimology" is the "transformation of victimhood from a problem to be solved into an identity in itself." Such action keeps the victims and others from acknowledging that progress has been made. The "cult of separatism" is the attempt to self-protect by only engaging in activities that are for blacks. The "cult of anti-intellectualism" is the attitude that any authentic black person would not desire intellectual pursuits but rather consider such efforts alien and suspicious. McWhorter stresses that his position about the challenges faced by African American students is based on cultural issues within the black community and not on economic factors. This book will surely enrage and shock many. A cogently written academic look at a very emotional and debatable topic. Lillian Lewis
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved -- Dieser Text bezieht sich auf eine vergriffene oder nicht verfügbare Ausgabe dieses Titels.

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I have not read Mr. McWhorter's book yet, but I did see him speaking about it on C-Span. I truly could not believe he was published based on what he had to say. I have requested the book from my local library, sorry Amazon, but I am not sure I want to support his views with my cash. I plan to read the book because I am hoping there is much more to it then he presented.

On C-Span he spoke about Black students being disinterested in his class while White students were interested. He spoke of Black students not trying. He then said he noticed this trend throughout his life. I would not dispute much of what he had to say on C-Span, but I am not sure about his conclusions or his concerns. He seems to take these antidotes and use them to make an argument about anti-intellectualism among Black Americans.

I think one could make the argument for anti-intellectualism in the larger American culture. His argument that Blacks are more likely to tease one another about doing well in school then other races can only be antidotal. I am certain some whites are anti-intellectual. I love county music and I have heard quite a bit of redneck pride that is definitely anti-intellectual. How intellectual is 'Joe six-pack'? (Has anybody caught Jay Leno's average American answering his questions - their intelligence is truly frightening.)

As a former teacher and student, I have seen disinterested students they come in all races and socioeconomic classes. (When I was in high school students who were more interested in getting high then doing their schoolwork were called derelicts. There was no racial or economic requirement to become a member of that group.) This man even used the term 'oreo' and said he knew a black astrophysicist was an 'oreo' because a typical black would not study such a field. Who on earth would be a typical astrophysicist? Anyone in that field would be exceptional regardless of race. Is Stephen Hawking typical?

He reminded my of an Asian who wrote a book saying he was white because he read Foreign Affairs and worked in the White House. He was not white; he was an elite. Plenty of White people will never read Foreign Affairs or work at the White House, but they will not mistake him for a White man either.

In his talk, he mentioned his concern that middle-class blacks are not doing as well on SATs as poor whites. He seems to imply there is a correlation between income and academic achievement. Most studies show parent's education, not their income, is a more reliable predictor of academic success. It should certainly not be assumed that poor whites necessarily lack education when women of divorce see their household incomes fall by more than half. Or, when women choose to stay at home the family income again falls, so we have no way of knowing the education level by merely looking at their income level. Additionally we have no way of knowing whether middle-class Blacks are college graduates. (My father is middle-class ($70,000+ annual salary) and my parents are high school graduates.)

I cannot let pass the notion that Asians are smarter on average then anyone. The book the Bell Curve was poor scholarship the author wrote of causalities and correlations when his own data showed the very relationships he was writing about were statistically insignificant. His own regressions did not prove any of his assertions. Back to Asians, when we have such a problem with the sample pool it is hard to say anything meaning full about their average intelligence. In this country, Blacks and Whites both have a much larger sample then Asians.

Since we have much broader percentage of our population receiving education, our average will be lower. In Africa, primary education is received by 81 % of the population, secondary by 34 % and higher education by 7%. In America, primary education is received by 100% of the population, secondary by 75 % and higher education by 37%. In Asia, primary education is received by 100% of the population, secondary by 57 % and higher education by 11%. Our low outliers will certainly help to pull down our average, while low Asian outliers will not even be in their pool, and there very high achievers will be over represented. Even Japan, a very wealthy country with universal education begins to track students much early than the United States and compulsory education ends in the 9th grade.

The Asian populations that are in the United States are self-selecting, since they are over represent by the most industrious and ambitious (how else would they have managed to migrate here. Even smuggled Chinese immigrants pay over $30K. Given the countries level of poverty one can imagine that is not the poor uneducated country peasant that migrates here.) As long as many immigrants represent brain drain from their countries of origin, we will see their children in the first generation doing better then the average American.

Most migrant populations are more ambitious and industrious then the US average. Africans and Caribbean Blacks are often more successful in the first (native born) generation than an average of native born Blacks of many generations. (To arrive at an average we will be including our high achievers our average achievers and our low achievers their low achievers are in their home countries making soccer balls and ours are right here sweeping floors.)

The US overall has always benefited from the productive energy of it new immigrants. Immigrants often think Americans are lazy. In comparison, too them we often are but we also know how the system works. Most American are not trying to be number one when just being in the middle allows us to live quite well. We have one of the largest middle-classes in the world. Even America's working poor have more material prosperity then all but the elite in some countries. I mean they have cars, televisions, telephones, in-door plumbing, etc. (Even the health insurance crises of 44 million uninsured in a country of over 270 million means that only 16% of the US population are uninsured while 84% have health insurance.)

I am probably in the first generation of Black Americans that has not had to be twice as good to get half as far. It was my goal to be able to be mediocre and still achieve the American dream. It has taken us a few generations to learn how to do that; Whites have known it for a long time.

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Von Rick Zuma
Format:Gebundene Ausgabe
With this book, discourse on race and culture advances to a new level. Facing some of the most important issues in identity politics, McWhorter raises our awareness on the taboo subject of black cultural values. While there is much to criticize in this book, these issues have to be faced before we can more forward. That a moderate Democrat can produce this critique gives us all hope for the future of our country.
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Von FrizzText HALL OF FAME REZENSENT
Format:Taschenbuch
John McWhorter, Linguistikprofessor an der Universität von Kalifornien, Berkeley, ist ein Rechts-Konservativer, welcher in der Verkleidung des Gutmeinenden der schwarzen Bevölkerung vorwirft, sie verschulde ihr Elend selbst, weil sie sich in Selbstmitleid (victimology), Parallel-Kultur (separatism) und Anti-Intellektualismus (anti-intellectualism) flüchte. Anti-Intellektualismus gibt es bei Weißen auch. Was so richtige Rednecks, Sixpacks, Landeier (Hillbillies) von sich geben, ist, obwohl unter weißer Hautfarbe vorgetragen, auch nicht immer berauschend. Es gibt "gehäutete" Schwarze wie diesen Professor McWhorter, der daraus, dass schwarze Studenten ihn mit Herr Professor, Weiße ihn mit "DU" anreden, schlussfolgert, dass Schwarze von Bildungsferne angekränkelt seien. Auch die alte Vererbungstheorie wagt er aus der Schublade zu kramen. Zu den "gehäuteten" Schwarzen muss man wahrscheinlich auch Condoleezza Rice oder Colin Powell zählen (der US-bürgerrechtsbewegte Howard Zinn sortiert sie jedenfalls ungeschminkt ein als "Service-Personal der Reichen und Mächtigen"). "Gehäutete" Schwarze lassen sich vielleicht vorwerfen, dass Selbstmitleid, Parallel-Kultur (das frevelhafte, ungebildete Hören nicht-klassischer Musik!) und Antiintellektualismus ihr Elend verschuldet, welches unter anderem darin sichtbar werde, dass Schwarze den Hauptprozentsatz der Insassen von Strafanstalten stellen. Andere Faktoren (Polizei mit Ku-Klux-Klan-Mentalität) geraten nicht in McWhorters Visier. Seine statistischen Daten sind flachsinnig ausgewertet. Er sieht einen Zusammenhang zwischen niedrigem Einkommen und Schul-Misserfolg. Es gibt aber schwarze Lastwagenfahrer mit hohem Einkommen und Gattinnen von Latein-Lehrern, die nicht arbeiten (niedriges Familien-Einkommen) - trotzdem dürfte der Schulerfolg der Kinder anders sein, als das niedrige Einkommen vermuten lässt. Man muss wohl oder übel doch multi-faktoriell arbeiten. Für einen Talkshow-Gast, der weiße Vorurteile bestätigen möchte, reicht McWhorters Argumentationsstil aus, ernsthaftere Denker dürften wohl von einem Schauder vor dieser Art Wissenschaftlichkeit erfasst werden.
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