The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner by Alan Sillitoe was first published in 1959. It won the Hawthornden Prize for literature and was also made into a film. The edition we read has been abridged and simplified for the use in school and consists of 75 pages.
The setting of the story is a Borstal in the county of Essex and Nottingham.
The novel is about Smith, a young criminal in Borstal, who tries to go his own way. As sports are part of the education programme, the Borstal governor makes the boy a long-distance runner and makes him practise for the great competition, in which he wants him to win the Borstal Prize Cup for Long-Distance Cross-Country Running (all England). But Smith has his own will, opinion and view of society, and he is absolutely determined to go his own way. There is hardly any external action; instead, we get to know a lot about the thoughts und psyche of the boy, for example about his intense hatred of the "In-laws" (everyone who fits into the system), his past, especially the reason for his imprisonment in Borstal, and his plans for the day of the race .
We found it hard to identify with the protagonist because we could not understand that he did not take the opportunity to follow the right path again. But this very fact seems to be the thing that makes the novel something special. The book lays open the reasons for crime, and also the fanatic beliefs some criminals have. It points out that often the childhood and the personal surroundings of people are at the root of the problem. In a way, the book also criticizes society, especially the way people try to improve, educate and reintegrate young criminals and the conditions in Borstal. When we started reading the book, we found it very hard to concentrate and always had to motivate ourselves to read on. The main reason for this is that there is hardly any external action. Apart from that, some aspects are repeated several times, which makes the novel boring. The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner is definitely no light reading; you have to concentrate and think about what is said, for otherwise you will not be able to understand the real intentions and the background of Smith's thoughts and argumentation.
But we came to realize that if you read the book more closely, it is of great psychological interest and value. One is dragged into the fascinating structures of that criminal mind. The protagonist is a highly interesting character, and the whole story is very unusual.
Because of all this, we can recommend the book only to people who like to analyze the psyche of persons, who do not mind a lack of external action and are looking for an unconventional, exceptional book. But we must also warn the audience because we are sure the book will be rather boring for most of the readers.