5.0 von 5 Sternen
Excellent book, the latest on Khazars, 9. November 1999
Rezension bezieht sich auf: Jews of Khazaria (Gebundene Ausgabe)
The book not only traces the history of the people of Khazaria, brings the latest archeological data and links between Khazars and East European peoples it highlights every detail of their conversion to Judaism, their political and religious influence, their military might. Indeed everything is supported by a comprehensive set of documents and articles. Very rich bibliography although it'd be good to see more visual material (maps, etc.). Great effort to deliver an exciting aspect of our history.
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4.0 von 5 Sternen
Comprehensive and interesting (albeit sometimes "dry"), 8. August 1999
Von Ein Kunde
Rezension bezieht sich auf: Jews of Khazaria (Gebundene Ausgabe)
The book aims to capture the history of Khazaria, a Jewish state near the Caspian sea that reigned between the 7th to 11th centuries, starting as a small tribe and growing in size and in power. The book is primarily based on archival and linguistic discoveries. The author starts in 650 AD when migration patterns westward and wars with the Muslim forces from the south brought to the fore of history the Khazar empire. Khazaria was located roughly between of present day Hungary from its east and Persia in its west. The Khazars, originally nomads known for their fierce fighting tradition, defended their region and became a loose state about mid 6thcentury.
The controversy about Khazar Jews and their intermingle with Jews in Lithuania, Poland and Rumania is discussed at the conclusion of the book. First, the author describes other incidents when non-Jewish tribes converted and became "children of Moses". Examples are brought from the Avars and Cumans in Europe, Edmoites in the middle east, and the "Children of Moses" in Ethopia, sometimes known as the Falshas.) Then author then contends that it is quite possible that Khazar Jews, now disbursed amongst several nations, intermarried with "local" or "genuine" jews, most notably in Lithuania as well as in Poland.
The book is somewhat 'academic' in its discussion, but very readable. The book boasts in using "archeological" finds in its discussion; in fact, it mentions only a few such finds. It further fails to include maps, documents and other images that would have made it more interesting and 'real'. Nonetheless, the writing is not 'heavy' and the organization is intuitive. Each chapter can be read separately and the footnotes are worth gleaning over. Although some maps appear at the end of chapter 2, and some tables appear at the ends of chapters 3, 4 and 7, they hardly help illustrate the rich history narrated within the chapters.
For genealogists who are interested in the controversial around the origins of dark-hair or red-hair jews in Lithuania and Poland, I recommend reading a couple of introductory chapters and then skimming through to the end. For history buffs, I recommend reading the whole book and perhaps use a map to aid in the reading as there are numerous references to battles, invasions and travel routes that would be much easier to understand with a map at hand.
This is not an intro-to-genealogy or a how-to-start-genealogy book. I found the subject of Khazaria and the Jewish diaspora, and the narrative in The Jews of Khazaria enriching and expanding my 15 years of family history work. Therefor, I mostly recommend this book for genealogists with at least 5 years experience, with some idea about the origins of the families that arrived from the Pale of Settlement; Of course, independently, the subject of the empire of Khazraia is a rich with history and glamour. I find that the narrative of Khazaria and its place in Jewish history well narrated by Brook.
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5.0 von 5 Sternen
Must reading for students of Jewish history, 2. Juni 1999
Von Ein Kunde
Rezension bezieht sich auf: Jews of Khazaria (Gebundene Ausgabe)
Most histories of Eastern European/Western Asian Jewry begin, essentially, in the 1200's or 1300's. Kevin Brooks argues that a very large portion of Ukranian and (to a lesser degree) Russian/Lithuanian/Hungarian Jewry descends from converts to Judaism among the Khazars, a Turkic tribe of the 8th to 11th Centuries. The book is a real tour de force and demostrates a mastery of the material along w/ a love for it.The thesis of the book, that a large portion of Ashkenazic Jewry is descended from 9th Century Turkic converts, will offend many traditionalist Jews. They will attempt alternate explanations to avoid Brooks' conclusion. For example, they might argue that the (apparently) large numbers of Khazar Jews resulted from an influx of Byzantine and other 9th Century Jews who took refuge with the Khazars and blended w/ them. This could help avoid the "descent from converts" emphasis.In private correspondence w/ Brooks, he acknowledges that other hypotheses than his are feasible and suggests that DNA testing might be the only way to settle the issue.The discussion of the Khazar diaspora after the late 10th Century, from its base in the Crimea and far north Caucusus to north Russia, Lithuania, Hungary and the Balkans is fascinating. Further work in this area is sure to follow.Brooks has indicated to me that he intends to follow up this masterwork with further insights. I am certainly anxious for that.Again, this book provides a look at some aspects of Jewish history that are usually skipped over very lightly. READ IT and profit therefrom!
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