George Orwell's quote seem especially applicable here.
Claudius became emperor of Rome at a time when the corruption of the patricians and government had been institutionalized as part of Roman life.
The republic had been abolished, and while the forms of republican government were still in existence, Rome was clearly governed under an imperious and unchallenged tyranny.
As the Romans became increasingly alienated from their government, those in government expanded their power and control over the people.
While there are vast differeneces in culture and experience between modern Americans and ancient Romans, there are also surprising (and alarming) parallels between the politics governing the two entities. There is a sense that America is in a period of transition; the republic (Land of the Free, Home of the Brave) is being transformed into a command and control police state -- a global army, and the maintainers of a New Wold Order.
The days of honorable and admirable presidents and statesmen (Washington, Lincoln, Franklin, etc.) are over, and instead we have corrupt politicians and families seeking to establish hereditary dynasties; in other words, the Republic is becoming an Empire. Decentalized republicanism is giving way to an autoritarian state; representative government is vanishing and being replaced by an administrative bureaucratic tyranny.
I Claudius documents the events in ancient Rome from what might be called an "insider's" perspective. Claudius, who appears to have had a stuttering problem, was regarded as stupid by most people in the Roman aristocracy.
However, he appears to be 'stupid like a fox'; outlasting and ultimately succeeding his rivals. Put into power by the Praetorian Guard, who murdered the despised Caligula, Claudius proved to be an able ruler who waged a successful military conquest in England (establishing his credibility as a leader among the Roman populace), and was able to keep the expanding power of the Praetorian Guard in check (unlike his predecessors -- Nero & Caligula -- who, despised by the Senate and hated by the people, used the Guard as a tool for domestic terror and control).
Graves makes Roman History come alive here. While there is an unfortunate aversion to history among most people, this book reads like a great novel, and manages to captivate the attention of readers in a way that few history texts can.
The real value in books like this is the insight they can give into the motives and personalities of those who seek, and those who wield, power. A few are wise and judicious in their exercise of great power, while most are not. If this account is accurate, Claudius appears to have been one of the few.
Highly recommended reading