This book, like others in the area of whiteness studies, reconfigures the way we think about race in America. Brodkin turns the debate over affirmative action on its head. When Jews argue that blacks might learn from their example in order to achieve economic and social mobility, they forget that they themselves benefited from a "Euro-male affirmative action" implemented after World War II. Jewish mainstream success was thus a result of their acceptance as whites, and less as a result of hard work and determination. Through historical and theoretical exploration of race in America, Brodkin offers a convincing case for the social construction of race and indeterminacy of the category of "white." The book is just as provocative as the title. Books like these will force us to reevaluate how we think about race today and will provoke us to question certain logic guiding our social relations that seems obvious but in truth is not.