After sweating out a University of Chicago dissertation and the publication of a monograph I was glad to see someone had made good use of my work. Gudrun Kramer covers a longer period of time than my work, but I am grateful for her careful footnotes. I am glad that my research in the Islamic court archives in Jerusalem helped to develop her work. Incidentally, Dr. Kramer supervised the dissertation of one of her students, Khaled Safi entitled, The Egyptian Rule in Palestine: 1831-1840: A Critical Reassessment (Berlin: Mensch & Buch Verlag, 2004 Ph.D. Freie Universitat of Berlin, 2003)which followed my dissertation very carefully, as documented in his footnotes. He has since written a number of articles based extensively on my dissertation. Perhaps readers would be interested in seeing my book, published by Brill Academic,in 2004. My study of Islamic and Ottoman land tenure, law, and history, the Muslim community in Jerusalem and their role in the city and beyond, and their relationships with non-Muslims during a time of great unrest and upheaval attempted to avoid the hermeneutic of suspicion that characterizes the field of Middle Eastern History. Instead, I approach my subject in ways that run in a counter direction--my narrative approach is enthusiastically historicist and posits that Islamic law in the Ottoman Empire was grounded in a species of natural law, and that the positivist takeover of Islamic law by the political regime of Muhammad Ali effectively destroyed traditional Sunni Islam by manipulating the Shariah for ideological purposes. In the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars and his emergence as the regional strong man, Muhammad Ali and his son Ibrahim ruthlessly cut the local Muslim leadership off at its knees and brought southwestern Syria completely under his control just in time for the implementation of the Ottoman Tanzimat reforms which, to a great extent, followed his lead.
Sacred Law In The Holy City: The Khedival Challenge To The Ottomans As Seen From Jerusalem, 1829-1841 (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)