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In either case, it's probably best to start by relating the way in which Holland introduces his subject. He does so by remarking on the coherence of systems such as immune systems, ecosystems, and cities, despite the diversity of the agents that inhabit them. He refers to such systems as complex adaptive systems, or cas.
Holland's primary objective is to present, to the general reader, theory to "separate fundamental characteristics [general principles of cas] from fascinating idiosyncrasies and incidental features [of particular cas]" (p. 5). This point is crucial if you're reading this review for reason (2) above, since it distinguishes Hidden Order from several other popular accounts of complexity.
Holland's book is inter-disciplinary, and so contrasts with books such as Kauffman's At Home in the Universe, the main focus of which is on biology. If you're looking for an account of complexity located within a specific discipline, then, Hidden Order is not for you. Neither is for you if, at the same time as reading about complexity theory, you'd like to read about some of the people responsible for the theory. If you'd like biography mixed with your complexity, I'd advise you to try Waldrop's Complexity. Waldrop tells the story, not only of complexity theory, but also of the Sante Fe Institute and some of the people associated with it, including Holland and Kauffman.
Holland describes cas very clearly, making excellent use of examples and figures. He describes Echo, a model he developed to allow computer simulations of cas. Holland is a computer scientist, but he does not pelt the reader with the jargon of his discipline; rather, his description of Echo serves the objective of identifying the characteristics that generalize across cas.
I started by identifying reasons (1) and (2) why you might be reading this review. There are of course many other reasons, including: (3) perhaps you're a researcher pondering the applicability of complexity to your field. This is one of the reasons I read Hidden Order, and a few other books on complexity. If reason (3) describes you, then Hidden Order is the book I'd recommend starting with (but not finishing with), due to the clarity with which it presents the fundamentals of cas.
Finally, you might be reading this because: (4) you've read Hidden Order, and are wondering how others rated it. As you can see, I rate it very highly.
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