In weniger als einer Minute können Sie mit dem Lesen von 50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology auf Ihrem Kindle beginnen. Sie haben noch keinen Kindle? Hier kaufen.

An Ihren Kindle oder ein anderes Gerät senden

 
 
 

Kostenlos testen

Jetzt kostenlos reinlesen

An Ihren Kindle oder ein anderes Gerät senden

Lesen Sie Bücher auf Ihrem Computer oder auf anderen Mobilgeräten mit unseren GRATIS Kindle Lese-Apps.
50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology: Shattering Widespread Misconceptions about Human Behavior
 
 

50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology: Shattering Widespread Misconceptions about Human Behavior [Kindle Edition]

Scott O. Lilienfeld , Steven Jay Lynn , John Ruscio , Barry L. Beyerstein
4.5 von 5 Sternen  Alle Rezensionen anzeigen (2 Kundenrezensionen)

Digitaler Listenpreis: EUR 77,25 Was ist das?
Kindle-Preis: EUR 34,76 Inkl. MwSt. und kostenloser drahtloser Lieferung über Amazon Whispernet

Weitere Ausgaben

Amazon-Preis Neu ab Gebraucht ab
Kindle Edition EUR 34,76  
Gebundene Ausgabe EUR 54,84  
Taschenbuch EUR 19,75  
Unbekannter Einband --  

Produktbeschreibungen

Pressestimmen

"It offers fascinating examples of how science works, supports critical thinking, and counters some of the pseudo-science circulating in popular culture ... The book is fully reference and has recommendations for further reading. The authors are all well-respected professors of psychology at leading universities in the US and Canada." (The Market, 1 January 2012)

"Written in an accessible and entertaining style, the book examines a wide range of myths from all areas of psychology. . . Accordingly, the book is a much-needed antidote to the avalanche of misinformation that masquerades as psychology and should be required reading for anyone with a passing interest in psychology or, for that matter, the human condition." (Department of Psychology, 1 June 2011)

"It should appeal to educators and students alike. It is written in a clear, lively and often humorous manner. I enjoyed revisiting discussions of some old favourites and realised being introduced to some new myths along the way. The real message of the book are in promoting the value of applying scientific reasoning to everyday problems, and that things are not necessarily true, just because someone says so. This is an excellent vehicle for illustrating why science is important and how science works ... This book would suit educators involved in study skills and critical thinking courses who might be looking for some new angles with which to update or spruce up their courses." (Psychology, Learning and Teaching, November 2010)

"I love 50 Great Myths and used it in my winter seminar.  This should be on every psychologist's shelf." (Dartmouth Alumni Magazine, October 2010)

"This is a refreshing and fun look at many of the concepts that have been accepted as fact by our popular culture." (Book End Babes, September 01, 2010)"At the end of each sub-section covering an individual myth is a list of anti-factoids about related matters and their factual antidotes. By this means a considerable range of topics is covered." (Education Review, July 2010)

"Maybe we should pay more attention to books like 50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology: Shattering Widespread Misconceptions about Human Nature. The four psychology professors who authored this enlightening book are up against the roughly 3,500 self-help titles, a lot of them based on false premises, that are published in the U.S. every year." (Poe'sDeadly Daughters, April 2010)

“Scott Lilienfeld and his team … have a history in delving into the dark myths of science, and pseudoscience … .They are back. As with their other works, these authors manage to write well for ease of reading so many facts, and do so with their characteristic humor and cutting edge science. This book is [an] illumination, and vital reading for professionals and even laymen.” (Metapsychology, June 2010)

"Who should read this book? Anyone interested in psychology and or the scientific method.  The book is written in an easy to read fashion, is well referenced and includes a wide array of topics.  The book teaches the value of critical thinking, and tells us it’s all right to question authority. In conclusion, 50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology is a must read for psychology majors, therapists and anyone who wishes to gain knowledge about the diverse field of psychology.  I wish this book was available when I was studying psychology in college." (Basil & Spice (Jamie Hale), May 2010)

"Popular psychology is a prolific source of myths. A new book does an excellent job of mythbusting: 50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology. Some myths I had swallowed whole and the book’s carefully presented evidence made me change my mind. They cover 50 myths in depth, explaining their origins, why people believe them, and what the published research has to say about the claims. Everything is meticulously documented with sources listed. The authors have done us a great service by compiling all this information in a handy, accessible form, by showing how science trumps common knowledge and common sense, and by teaching us how to question and think about what we hear. I highly recommend it." (Dr. Harriet Hall for Skeptic Magazine, February 2010, and ScienceBasedMedicine.org, November 2009)

"50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology is written in an engaging style and is valuable for both professionals and the general public. I highly recommend it." (Skeptical Inquirer, February 2010)

"Delightful and important book ... .This is a fine tool for teaching critical thinking. 50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology is much more than an entertaining put-down of popular misconceptions. Any psychologist can put [this book] to good use. Certainly teachers can use it as a supplement to aid in teaching critical thinking and to suggest ideas for research on other myths.We can give it to family members and friends who are curious about what psychology has to contribute and might themselves engage in some myth busting." (PsycCritiques, January 2010)

"If you are familiar with other books by the same authors, you know that the writing style is incredibly engaging and easy-to-read, making the book accessible to those with little knowledge of psychology and well as those with considerable education in the field. While we certainly won't stop combating clinical psychology myths here at PBB, it's always exciting to come across like-minded folks also providing valuable material!" (Psychotherapy Brown Bag, October 2009)

"50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology is a fascinating book, and while reading, I cheered the authors on. If you have questioned science as some of us have, this book will reassure you that your thinking was perfectly logical and correct. 50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology clarifies things about which I have always wondered, but never challenged. Myths about aging, memory, learning, emotions and motivation, and mental illness are among the subjects covered.  The reading is enlightening, refreshing and interesting.You don’t have to be a Ph.D, or even a student of psychology to enjoy this book.  It’s is written in language all can understand and the information is easily digested." (Basil & Spice, October 2009)

"Scott Lilienfeld and his coauthors explore the gulf between what millions of people say is so and the truth. Some of these myths are just plain fascinating." (US News and World Report, October 2009)

Rezension

“True knowledge is hard won, and this timely and remarkable book shows us that stamping out falsehoods is no easy task either. The book does it all: it debunks all-too-common beliefs from the pseudoscientific fringe; it presents evidence against a variety of myths that seem like they ought to be true; it explains why people fall prey to such falsehoods; and it ends with some tantalizing facts about mind and behavior that make it clear that the truth can be every bit as amazing as fiction. These 50 myths won't disappear with the publication of this book, but those who read it will enjoy being able to set others-many others-straight.”
Thomas Gilovich, Cornell University

"We have needed this compendium for some time. These factoids and popular (but fallacious) memes about psychology have been exposed in single publications, but critiques of all of them have never been brought together in one place before. The myths chosen by these authors are indeed popular ones—the very ones that psychology instructors encounter every day. The book is an incredible resource for both student and instructor. The critiques are accurate and well written. I’m sure my copy will be dog-eared within six months."
Keith E. Stanovich, author or How To Think Straight About Psychology and What Intelligence Tests Miss

"A much-needed mythbuster for consumers and students of psychology. This engaging book reminds us that applying science to everyday psychology is not only enormously worthwhile, but fun."
Carol Tavris, Ph.D., coauthor of Mistakes were made (but not by me)

"Because I only use 10% of my brain, I had to play Mozart music while reading this book, and then be hypnotized to recover the memory of it because of early childhood traumas that were repressed but occasionally leaked through out-of-body experiences and ESP. And if you believe any of the above you need to read this book...twice if its mythbusting revelations cause you to repress the memory of it."
Michael Shermer, Publisher of Skeptic magazine, monthly columnist for Scientific American, and author of Why People Believe Weird Things

"Is it true that psychology is mostly common sense? For anyone who wonders, this amazing book—which effectively discounts 50 pop psychology myths and briefly dismisses 250 more—provides convincing answers. And it does more: it offers fascinating examples of how science works and supports critical thinking. For teachers, students, writers, and anyone who wants to think smarter, this classic-to-be will be a valuable resource and a great read."
David G. Myers, Hope College, author, Intuition: Its Powers and Perils

"I find each and every chapter excellent and from a teaching point of view, brilliant. The way in which the history of the myths is presented up to the critical but balanced discussion of each myth, is a great achievement. Scott Lilienfeld is well-known for his user-friendly writing style, but in this text he and his co-authors reach a new level. This led to a book which will not only be easily understandable by undergraduate and especially first year students, but also by the general population."
Dap Louw, Head, Centre for Psychology and the Law, University of the Free State


Produktinformation


Tags

 (Was ist das?)
Bei einem Tag handelt es sich um ein Schlagwort, das zum Produkt passt.
Tags erleichtern allen Kunden die Suche und die Sortierung ihrer Lieblingsprodukte.
 

Kundenrezensionen

3 Sterne
0
2 Sterne
0
1 Sterne
0
Die hilfreichsten Kundenrezensionen
19 von 21 Kunden fanden die folgende Rezension hilfreich
Von Dr. Horst Wolfgang Boger TOP 1000 REZENSENT
Format:Taschenbuch
Das vorliegende Buch hat einen Vorgänger in Rolf Degens Lexikon der Psycho-Irrtümer: Warum der Mensch sich nicht therapieren, erziehen und beeinflussen lässt. 12 von insgesamt 29 amazon-Rezensenten haben ihm nur * oder ** zuerkannt und ihm vorgeworfen, es sei unwissenschaftlich, vorwiegend journalistisch, reißerisch, nicht auf dem Stand der Forschung. ( I c h dagegen finde, dass Degen sehr gut recherchiert hatte, und würde seinem Buch ohne zu zögern ***** geben.)

Die gleichen Vorwürfe wird man diesem Buch nicht so leicht machen können, schon allein deshalb nicht, weil die Autoren keine Journalisten, sondern ausgewiesene, an Universitäten forschende und lehrende Wissenschaftler sind. (Vgl. die vorzüglichen Sammelbände Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology und The Great Ideas of Clinical Science: 17 Principles That Every Mental Health Professional Should Understand. Diese Bücher sind wirksame Antidota gegen Dummheit, Ignoranz und Anmaßung in der Psychologie.)

Die 50 Psychomythen, die kritisiert und deren Falschheit gezeigt wird, verteilen sich auf 11 Bereiche und damit auch auf 11 Kapitel:

1. Brain Power: Myths about the Brain and Perception

2. From Womb to Tomb: Myths about Development and Aging

3. A Remembrance of Things Past: Myths about Memory

4. Teaching Old Dogs New Tricks: Myths about Intelligence and Learning

5. Altered States: Myths about Consciousness

6. I've Got A Feeling: Myths about Emotion and Motivation

7. The Social Animal: Myths about Interpersonal Behavior

8. Know Thyself: Myths about Personality

9. Sad, Mad, and Bad: Myths about Mental Illness

10. Disorder in the Court: Myths about Psychology and the Law

11. Skills and Pills: Myths about Psychological Treatment

Ein Postscript ("Truth is Stranger than Fiction"), ein Appendix ("Recommended Websites for Exploring Psychomythology"), ein Literaturverzeichnis mit ca. 1000 Titeln und ein Index beschließen den Band.

Stellvertretend für die 50 Psychomythen, die hier widerlegt werden, möchte ich die folgenden 11 kurz vorstellen:

Mythos # 1 (Kapitel 1): Die meisten Menschen machen nur von 10 % ihrer Gehirnkapazität Gebrauch.

Mythos # 6 (Kapitel 2): Das Vorspielen von Mozart-Musik macht kleine Kinder intelligenter.

Mythos # 11 (Kapitel 3): Das menschliche Gedächtnis arbeitet wie ein Tonbandgerät oder eine Videokamera und zeichnet jedes Ereignis, das wir erleben, genau auf.

Mythos # 17 (Kapitel 4): Dyslexie besteht definitionsgemäß darin, dass Buchstaben vertauscht werden.

Mythos # 20 (Kapitel 5): Wissenschaftler haben nachgewiesen, dass Träume symbolische Bedeutung aufweisen.

Mythos # 24 (Kapitel 6): Glück wird zum größten Teil durch äußere Umstände determiniert.

Mythos # 27 (Kapitel 7): Gegensätze ziehen sich (bei der Wahl der Liebespartner) an.

Mythos # 33 (Kapitel 8): Geringes Selbstwertgefühl ist die Hauptursache seelischer Probleme.

Mythos # 39 (Kapitel 9): Schizophrene haben eine multiple Persönlichkeit.

Mythos # 43 (Kapitel 10): Die meisten psychisch kranken Personen sind gewalttätig.

Mythos # 49 (Kapitel 11): Alle wirksamen Psychotherapien zwingen Personen dazu, den Wurzeln ihrer Probleme in ihrer Kindheit ins Auge zu blicken.

Um die Art und Weise zu illustrieren, mit der die Autoren diese Mythen (oder Legenden) präsentieren und kritisieren, möchte ich auf "Mythos # 27 (Kapitel 7): Gegensätze ziehen sich (bei der Wahl der Liebespartner) an" etwas näher eingehen.

Wir sitzen im Kino. In der ersten Szene ist Joe Cantgetadate zu sehen, ein 37 Jahre alter, übergewichtiger, ungepflegter, schüchterner, intelligenter, aber sozial unbeholfener Mann mit geringem Selbstwertgefühl. Er ist ein arbeitsloser Bibliothekar. Seit drei Jahren hat er kein 'date' mit einer Frau mehr gehabt. Er liegt auf dem Bett, liest eine Ronald-Reagan-Biographie und fühlt sich dabei hoffnungslos und einsam.

In der zweiten Szene stößt Joe versehentlich mit einer hinreißend schönen, 25-jährigen Frau, Candice Blondebombshell, zusammen. Bei dem Zusammenstoß fallen die Einkaufstüten, die Candice in den Händen hatte, auf den Boden, ihr Inhalt ergießt sich über den Bürgersteig. Candice, so erfahren wir Zuschauer, ist nicht nur schön, sondern auch sehr kontaktfreudig und bei anderen Menschen sehr beliebt. Sie arbeitet halbtags als Kellnerin in einem Feinschmeckerrestaurant und verbringt einen großen Teil ihrer übrigen Zeit als Model für eine Mode-Agentur. Anders als Joe ist Candice keine Anhängerin der Republikaner, sondern eine flammende Linksliberale. Joe versucht der Situation Herr zu werden, indem er sie um ein "date" bittet. Dabei sagt er aber nicht "date", sondern "mate" (was einen Paarungswunsch ausdrückt). Candice lacht hell hinaus und teilt Joe höflich, aber sehr bestimmt mit, dass sie mit dem berühmten Filmschauspieler Brad Crowe-Cruise zusammen ist.

48 Szenen, zweieinhalb Stunden und drei Tüten Popcorn später wird aus Joe und Candice doch ein Paar. Candice hat sich von Brad Crowe-Cruise getrennt und findet Joe gerade wegen seiner Unbeholfenheit und Schüchternheit umwerfend attraktiv. Joe geht vor ihr auf die Knie und bittet um ihre Hand und sie nimmt sein Angebot an. Als der Abspann über die Leinwand flimmert, bleibt kein Taschentuch trocken.

Das ist die Welt des Kinos, mit dem tatsächlichen Leben hat diese Geschichte nichts zu tun. Die "Komplementarität" (wie man in der Wissenschaft sagt) von Liebes- und Ehepartnern ist eine Legende. Die empirische Forschung hat eindeutig gezeigt, dass Ähnlichkeit sowohl für die Partnerwahl als auch für die Stabilität einer Partnerbeziehung der beste Prädiktor ist.

Im tatsächlichen Leben wäre Joe gut beraten gewesen, nach einer pummeligen Bibliothekarin Ausschau zu halten.

Parallel zu diesem sehr guten Buch kann mit Gewinn das Buch How to Think Straight About Psychology gelesen werden. Es macht die Leser mit den grundlegenden M e t h o d e n der w i s s e n s c h a f t l i c h e n Psychologie vertraut.
War diese Rezension für Sie hilfreich?
2 von 2 Kunden fanden die folgende Rezension hilfreich
Von Steffen Rutter VINE™-PRODUKTTESTER
Format:Taschenbuch|Von Amazon bestätigter Kauf
"People asked to hold a pencil with their teeth find cartoons funnier than do people asked to hold a pencil with their lips. If we think about it for a moment, we'll realize that people asked to hold a pencil with their teeth are forming a facial expression close to a smile, whereas people asked to hold a pencil with their lips are forming a facial expression close to a frown. One explanation for this peculiar finding is the "facial feedback hypothesis": the facial muscles feed back temperature information to our brains, which in turn influences our emotions." (S. 249)

Durch die bewußte Steuerung der Mimik lässt sich somit ein - wenn auch marginaler - Stimulus zu einer gerichteten Emotion setzen. Schon allein wegen den überraschenden wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen lohnt sich dieses Buch. Bekommt man hiermit doch eine plausible Erklärung für die Politikart der Bundeskanzlerin.

Noch spannender sind jedoch die Widerlegungen diverser Volksweisheiten, die sich als plumpe Dummheiten erweisen. Etwa die Legende, Menschen würden nur 10 Prozent ihres Gehirns nutzen. Oder das sich Gegensätze in Paarbeziehungen anziehen. Oder das Leute, die eine Straftat zugeben, auch immer schuldig seien (siehe vor allem die Arbeiten von Elizabeth Loftus).

Wie sagte Voltaire eins 1764: "Common sense is not so common." (S. 6) In diesem Sinne viel Spaß beim Lesen.
War diese Rezension für Sie hilfreich?
Die hilfreichsten Kundenrezensionen auf Amazon.com (beta)
Amazon.com:  39 Rezensionen
58 von 61 Kunden fanden die folgende Rezension hilfreich
A must-have mythbuster! 3. Oktober 2009
Von Reader - Veröffentlicht auf Amazon.com
Format:Taschenbuch
After reading the editorial reviews on this book, I decided to purchase a copy. It is a treasure trove of examples of behavior and myths that we believe to be true - but are actually false. Written by psychologists and based on science, this book describes the most common myths that people hold about a variety of human experiences. For example, does handwriting reveal your personality? Does playing Mozart to infants boost their intelligence? Do opposites attract? Is the polygraph really an accurate means of detecting dishonesty? If you think the answer to any of these questions, is "yes," you need to read this book. I couldn't put it down as I went from myth to myth learning about the facts based on science versus the myths we have believed for decades. I agree with the reviewer who says that this is a much-needed mythbuster for consumers. Easy-to-read and fascinating facts! I couldn't put it down. Highly recommended, a must-have mythbuster!
41 von 45 Kunden fanden die folgende Rezension hilfreich
Psychology 101 Redux 30. November 2009
Von Brandon Schultz - Veröffentlicht auf Amazon.com
Format:Taschenbuch|Von Amazon bestätigter Kauf
There are two very impressive aspects of this book: 1) the types of "myths" that the authors tackle, and 2) the quality of their literature reviews. On the first point, I was excited to see the authors make strong evidence-based critiques of the Alcoholics Anonymous model of addictions treatment, the long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse, the autism 'epidemic,' and others. It would have been easy to write another 'skeptics diary' of obvious psychomythology (e.g., phrenology, ESP, etc), but the authors really stick their necks out in some instances. On the second point, the authors' conclusions are well-supported by the research they cite. As a school psychologist, I was impressed to see a very thoughtful handling of the research on so-called 'learning styles,' for example. I've not seen a better handling of this topic in any book meant for mass consumption, and this section alone was worth the purchase. So overall, I would describe the book as a very well-written Psychology 101 Redux that debunks a lot of common misconceptions.

However, I would take issues with a few of the "Other Myths to Explore" at the end of the chapters, which could be easily misinterpreted. For example, on page 63 the authors claim that "children with extremely high IQs have much higher levels of creative accomplishment in adulthood than other children." While this is generally correct, it ignores research showing that 'extremely' high IQs do not predict the next Einsteins or Lincolns. In Lewis Terman's famous study, his high IQ group did very well into adulthood, but not up to Terman's predictions of greatness--in fact, most turned out to be very average adults. Such 'nuggets' at the end of the chapters are a little too concise, and this is why I give the book 4 stars rather than 5.

And if the authors are reading, I recommend the following myths for future editions:

Stimulant use in childhood increases the risk of addictions in adulthood
ADHD is caused by video games and excessive television viewing
It is easy for criminals to fake mental retardation in order to avoid the death penalty
Boys are more aggressive than girls
"Wilderness Programs" are highly effective for juvenile delinquents
The DARE program is very effective in reducing/preventing drug use
Adolescents with jobs are less likely than their unemployed peers to engage in risky behavior
Child abuse is much more common now than ever before

I could go on, but I'll stop there. The point is, even though psychology is a 'soft science,' there are issues around which consensus has been built. Yet, many misonceptions still exist. Indeed, many readers unfamiliar with the field may find some of the authors' conclusions controversial (autism and the MMR vaccine leaps to mind), but the research evidence to the contrary is very compelling. This book does a great job explaining how.
31 von 34 Kunden fanden die folgende Rezension hilfreich
Timely publication! 13. Oktober 2009
Von David K. Hogberg - Veröffentlicht auf Amazon.com
Format:Taschenbuch|Von Amazon bestätigter Kauf
Although I have been long retired from teaching (psychology), Scott's book makes me wish to return to the classroom. There can never be too much urging to become or remain critical in one's thinking about the outlandish claims that've been made over the years about what psychology is not. I recommend 50 Great Myths to people who have read only little or a lot about what people do when they behave. DKH
Kundenrezensionen suchen
Nur in den Rezensionen zu diesem Produkt suchen

Beliebte Markierungen

 (Was ist das?)
&quote;
Our tendency to remember our hits and forget our misses often leads to a remarkable phenomenon called illusory correlation, the mistaken perception that two statistically unrelated events are actually related &quote;
Markiert von 13 Kindle-Nutzern
&quote;
Hearing is often believing, especially when we hear a statement over and over again. &quote;
Markiert von 9 Kindle-Nutzern
&quote;
the human brain evolved to understand the world around it, not to understand itself, &quote;
Markiert von 8 Kindle-Nutzern

Kunden diskutieren

Das Forum zu diesem Produkt
Diskussion Antworten Jüngster Beitrag
Noch keine Diskussionen

Fragen stellen, Meinungen austauschen, Einblicke gewinnen
Neue Diskussion starten
Thema:
Erster Beitrag:
Eingabe des Log-ins
 


Aktive Diskussionen in ähnlichen Foren
Kundendiskussionen durchsuchen
Alle Amazon-Diskussionen durchsuchen
   
Ähnliche Foren


Ähnliche Artikel finden


Anhand des Sachgebietes nach ähnlichen Produkten suchen:











Das bedeutet, jeder Titel/Artikel muss zu Sachgebiet 1 UND zu Sachgebiet 2 UND... gehören.