Amazon.com
A coffee-table book on the
Nouvelle Vague (or New Wave) filmmakers might be considered a contradiction in terms. Yet as big and well-designed as it is, with all those creamy photographs, it still manages to look like the smart, perverse product of that band of outsiders who in 1950s Paris decided to overturn the last generation. In Jean Doucet's story, François Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, Jacques Rivette, Claude Chabrol, and Eric Rohmer all shucked their day jobs in film criticism to begin making films with borrowed cameras and their raw nerve, hunting their cinematic forefathers--Jean Renoir, Marcel Carne, and Marcel Pagnol. Doucet's lively book is true to their vision too. With its jazz album fonts and tinted photographs of young men smoking, it gives no corner to dumbness, and much space to the coolness of being alive during that time. Through 350-plus pages, Doucet, a philosopher who knew the filmmakers, covers the early days of the Cinematheque Français, where all the filmmakers met and watched Chaplin, Griffith, and Murnau; the emergence of
Cahiers du Cinéma, where they published witty, polemical essays, as the center of their revolution; and the films themselves, beginning with Truffaut's
400 Blows in 1959 and Godard's
Breathless in 1960. Doucet reproduces film reviews of the period and includes copies of old cine-club programs, newspaper stories, and a final chapter on "new waves" in Iran, Czechoslovakia, Brazil, and even the U.S. (see Jim Jarmusch). A probing, affectionate look at the birth of a handful of movie-mad film students who changed the face of cinema.
--Lyall Bush
Forty years later, the films of the
nouvelle vague, the French new wave movement--playful, innovative movies by young directors rebelling against the studio-bound films of the time--remain some of the most esteemed and influential cinematic works. Influenced by American genre movies, Francois Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, and other critics associated with the magazine
Cahiers du Cinema made such classics as
Jules and Jim and
Breathless quickly, on low budgets, and on location instead of sets. They enlivened their films with unconventional editing and narrative structures. Alternate chapters of this retrospective either detail directors' backgrounds and chronicle the movement's brief heyday (by the mid-'60s, the new-wave turks began going their own ways) or perceptively cover movement aesthetics and theory. The attractive oversize book features magazine-style design to evoke the energy of the films, reprints contemporary reviews, provides brief biographical entries on dozens of new wave participants, and includes a rundown of other cinematic "new waves" of the era. A welcome reminder that movies don't have to be about horny teenagers and noisy pyrotechnics.
Gordon Flagg