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Evolution of Desire: Strategies of Human Mating
 
 
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Evolution of Desire: Strategies of Human Mating [Englisch] [Taschenbuch]

David M. Buss
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Taschenbuch, Februar 1995 --  

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Produktinformation

  • Taschenbuch: 272 Seiten
  • Verlag: Basic Books; Auflage: New edition (Februar 1995)
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • ISBN-10: 0465021433
  • ISBN-13: 978-0465021437
  • Größe und/oder Gewicht: 20,3 x 13,2 x 1,3 cm
  • Durchschnittliche Kundenbewertung: 4.0 von 5 Sternen  Alle Rezensionen anzeigen (13 Kundenrezensionen)
  • Amazon Bestseller-Rang: Nr. 611.771 in Englische Bücher (Siehe Top 100 in Englische Bücher)
  • Komplettes Inhaltsverzeichnis ansehen

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David M. Buss
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Produktbeschreibungen

From Booklist

Evolutionary psychology--or, in the vernacular, "instinct"--rules the dating and mating game, and this scientist's discoveries are bound to clash with theories of patriarchy that purport to account for male dominance of wealth. Buss' synthesis of many studies conforms with popular wisdom: Women want an older man with actual or potential means; men want an attractive, younger woman; and men have a much greater proclivity for promiscuity than do women. Why? The reasons reside in vestigial "cues" that favored reproduction in the pre-agricultural epoch of human development. Then, when a poor decision in mate selection imposed devastating material costs on the female, a dialectic of attraction strategies developed so that a desirable mate could be gained, held, and defended against interlopers. The ancestral origin, Buss explains, is apparent in courting techniques (such as his researchers recorded in singles bars) or in the emotion of jealousy, the actuator in alerting and defeating rivals. Libraries may be overrun by anecdotal accounts of sex, even the good ones like Sex: An Oral History by Harry Maurer . But Buss steps back from the mechanics and emotions of the matter and insightfully complements the multitude. Gilbert Taylor -- Dieser Text bezieht sich auf eine vergriffene oder nicht verfügbare Ausgabe dieses Titels.

From Kirkus Reviews

In a study involving over 10,000 people from 37 cultures, Buss (Psychology/Univ. of Michigan) uses evolutionary theory to explain the psychological mechanisms behind how and why people choose, keep, and discard their mates. Mating, according to Buss, is not a sentimental or humane activity: it is, rather, as competitive, conflictual, and manipulative on the human level as it is among the insects. To provide for themselves and their offspring, women seek providers- -men with money, power, maturity, ambition, stability, commitment, health, and cooperative natures. Men, for similar reasons, invest their time, resources, and sperm in young, beautiful, and fertile women who will give them heirs and status. At the same time they retain a primitive ability for casual sex as well--a sexual mechanism that is less selective and can be satisfied in more primitive ways such as fantasy, homosexuality, and incest. The capacity for multiple partners, casual sex, jealousy (a series of protective responses), and divorce are all adaptive mechanisms to help people--though mostly men--achieve their reproductive potential. Detailed analysis of various forms of mating rituals considered in large anthropological and biological contexts explain adaptive techniques for attracting and keeping mates and what happens when they get out of hand, ancestral instincts becoming destructive (abuse and rape). Scientifically rigorous, the study, on a human level, is abstract and statistical (75 societies reported infertility as a cause of conjugal dissolution); the detail is found on the animal level, as in a lurid scene of mating between scorpion flies. However incomplete sociobiology and evolutionary psychology may be in explaining human relationships, they clearly affirm the value of raising the instinctual to the level of consciousness and the miracle, as Buss eloquently concludes, of modern marriage as a ``crowning achievement of humankind.'' -- Copyright ©1993, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved. -- Dieser Text bezieht sich auf eine vergriffene oder nicht verfügbare Ausgabe dieses Titels.

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Einleitungssatz
HUMAN MATING BEHAVIOR delights and amuses us and galvanizes our gossip, but it is also deeply disturbing. Lesen Sie die erste Seite
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Kundenrezensionen

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1 von 1 Kunden fanden die folgende Rezension hilfreich
Format:Taschenbuch
Like a reviewer below me says, this book mostly lends scientific credence to what everyone already knows: men and women generally pursue different reproductive strategies. Under evolutionary theory, this is because the two sexes have different reproductive biologies and roles. The many ramifications and implications are then explored.

This is a science book which builds the data platform for rather conventional (if often true) ideas. A minor gripe is that it relies too much on questionnaires and self-reporting (subject to lying and self-deception), though it also uses observed behavior (which is much more reliable). It's not nearly as interesting as the Bottings' book "Sex Appeal" -- in fact it's drained of much of the fascination we associate with this subject. And it's not extremely daring, so it doesn't probe to the depths like Ridley's "The Red Queen". It's less broad than Batten's "Sexual Strategies", with which it probably overlaps the most (though Batten has a distinctly feminist slant).

Still, it does a good job of making its case and laying things out clearly without pushing the idea too much farther than the data allow, though in some cases the lack of intelligent extrapolation seemed too conservative. The book is written at a level to be both readable by the neophyte in this area while also being informative to someone who's familiar with the topic. It might be a disappointment to those who want to believe in the "essential mystery" of love and attraction rather than that it's just biology. I agree with the reviewer who said we'd all probably be better off if the ideas presented in the book (or similar ones) had wider currency.

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Von "tpinkel"
Format:Taschenbuch
The book is not so much politically correct as socially correct. With remarks like, "Much of what I discovered about human mating is not nice" and suggesting we use ostracism and emotional damage to control abhorrent behaviors and reduce the more brutal aspects of human behavior. More likely, if anything, the bar for what constutes brutal behavior will be raised, but then again, if the gene is as selfish as many of us expect, we can only anticipate new behaviors of whatever shape necessary to conform to social and environmental context. We have the opportunity to change for the better, but the least appealing part of the book is the personably artistic way it departs from science into optimistic musing. Interesting mating strategy, but hey, economic times are good!
War diese Rezension für Sie hilfreich?
Format:Taschenbuch
Although I found The Evolution of Desire to be a fascinating read, one bone of contention I have with the book is that it borders too much on political correctness as opposed to reality. Buss writes rather cryptically throughout the book, and the reader needs to be of a certain cognitive caliber in order to be able to read between the lines. Perhaps Buss was attempting to appease book publishers or female readers who might tend to prefer happy endings about "harmony between the sexes." There can be no true harmony with two distinctly different mating strategies. Anyone who has read The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins understands that genes are "selfish" first and foremost. Although Buss writes that "Fulfilling each other's evolved desires is the key to harmony between a man and a woman," women do not remain fertile forever, and men are happiest with young babes. Houston, we have a problem. Buss also does a clever job at miscalculating the rate of male infidelity by tossing out various numbers throughout the book, but remember that Clark and Hatfield's experiment yielded a 75% rate of acceptance by males to an offer for casual sex. While acknowledging the fact that many males may not have been married at the time, the experiment still demonstrated that at least three-quarters of educated males would readily consent to sex without knowing the partner or the partner's sexual history. There is a definite link between the personality trait of extraversion, and extraverts are also prone to bragging, which might explain why some men admit their infidelity while others do not, but suffice it to say that Buss underestimates at "roughly half." In addition to providing numbers with regards to infidelity, Buss should have also included recent CDC statistics on the rate of sexually transmitted diseases as males need to be aware of the health risks associated with promiscuity. Unfortunately, selection has not favored males who are quite as concerned about their health as many found promiscuity in a female to be "mildly desireable." Females, out of concern for their reproductive health, tend to be more informed about this stuff. Remember that no one is passing their genes on to the next generation if females are infertile, fighting cervical cancer, or sick from AIDS. All in all, I'm glad that Buss did the cross-cultural study and published his findings in the book. Perhaps it will become more socially acceptable that some females, out of concern for their psychological health, would choose NOT to marry or take men quite so seriously.
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Die neuesten Kundenrezensionen
Trash
Yet another piece of faulty popular science. Although the author conducted a survey of amazingly great scope, he at times seems to even deliberaty ignore or contradict his own... Lesen Sie weiter...
Veröffentlicht am 25. September 2007 von Zoltan Carnovasch
What your mother, father and friends couldn't teach you
A eye-opening book that explains in a clear and concise way things you could never learn and some others maybe you already know (you naughty boys and girls )
Veröffentlicht am 26. Januar 2000 von Andrea
Broad in Scope, Narrow in Analysis
One must give Buss credit for the remarkable scope of his surveys and the success of having 10,000 people world wide participate. Lesen Sie weiter...
Veröffentlicht am 4. Januar 2000 von Sonya Trejo
Worth the read, but not the hype
Critics must be easily shocked if they really think this book is as ``shocking'' as its jackets suggest. Lesen Sie weiter...
Veröffentlicht am 28. November 1999 von Al Kihano
A (mostly) fascinating sexual survey, vast in scope.
David M. Buss' Evolution of Desire is both brilliant and frustrating. The brilliance is that he has taken such a vast amount of data and managed to find some solid patterns in... Lesen Sie weiter...
Veröffentlicht am 19. November 1999 von Peter Goodchild (prjg@myna.com)
The most fascinating popular science book I've ever read
I once read that biological psychology was probably the most interesting topic in the world. After reading the Evolution of Desire, I strongly believe that evolutionary (not... Lesen Sie weiter...
Am 23. August 1999 veröffentlicht
Eliminates Psychologizing
This theory, suggesting that evolutionary biological drives triggered by current environmental stimuli explain human behavior, is far superior to any psychological theory. Lesen Sie weiter...
Am 6. August 1999 veröffentlicht
Men are NOT from Mars!
Although this book easily classifies as a must in any library of evolutionary psychology, it also will offer a great deal of insight to the laymen on how human sexuality really... Lesen Sie weiter...
Am 8. Juli 1999 veröffentlicht
Venus and Darwin on a date
For the individualist, it's not easy to think of human behavior as largely a mass of strategies selected by evolution. Lesen Sie weiter...
Am 18. Juli 1997 veröffentlicht
A scientist's "How to Pick Up Girls"?
A clear exposition of the mating-strategy aspect of evolutionary psychology, backed up by impressive academic studies. Lesen Sie weiter...
Am 7. November 1996 veröffentlicht
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