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Eniac: The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First Computer
 
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Eniac: The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First Computer [Englisch] [Gebundene Ausgabe]

Scott McCartney
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Produktinformation

  • Gebundene Ausgabe: 262 Seiten
  • Verlag: Walker Books (Juni 1999)
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • ISBN-10: 0802713483
  • ISBN-13: 978-0802713483
  • Größe und/oder Gewicht: 19,6 x 14,5 x 2,8 cm
  • Durchschnittliche Kundenbewertung: 3.7 von 5 Sternen  Alle Rezensionen anzeigen (29 Kundenrezensionen)
  • Amazon Bestseller-Rang: Nr. 531.522 in Englische Bücher (Siehe Top 100 in Englische Bücher)
  • Komplettes Inhaltsverzeichnis ansehen

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Scott McCartney
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Produktbeschreibungen

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Today's computers are fantastically complex machines, shaped by innovations dreamt up by hundreds of engineers and theorists over the last several decades. Does it even make sense, then, to ask who invented the computer? McCartney thinks so, and in ENIAC: The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First Computer, he's written a compelling answer to the question, crediting two relatively unsung Pennsylvanians with what is arguably the most significant invention of the century.

McCartney's heroes are Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, and as he makes clear, there are those who might question the choice. Nobody doubts the pair designed and built ENIAC, the world's first fully electronic computer and a watershed in the history of computing. But for years the importance of their contribution, made during World War II and sponsored by the U.S. Army, has been downplayed. The brilliant John von Neumann's subsequent theoretical papers on computer design have made him the traditional "father of modern computing." And Eckert and Mauchly later even lost the patent on their machine when it was claimed that another early experimenter, John Atanasoff, had given them all the ideas about ENIAC that mattered.

But McCartney's meticulously researched narrative of Eckert and Mauchly's careers--covering the thrilling three years of ENIAC's construction and the frustrating decades of little recognition that followed--sets the record straight. He carefully weighs Atanasoff's claims and gives von Neumann the credit he earned for advancing computer science, but in the end he leaves no room for doubt: if anyone deserves to be remembered for inventing the computer, it's the two men whose tale he has told here so engagingly. --Julian Dibbell

From Booklist

Despite the ubiquity of the computer, little is known about its origins. McCartney explores that irony. He recalls the circumstances behind the chance meeting of John Mauchly and Presper Eckert in 1941 at the University of Pennsylvania and their collaboration to create the first programmable computer. Both men worked with the Defense Department on the ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) project to build a machine to accurately calculate firing tables. McCartney carefully researched documents, archives, and the personal papers of Mauchly and Eckert and interviewed surviving ENIAC participants. He also traces the concepts behind the computer through earlier efforts as far back as the 1600s, when Blaise Pascal developed an adding machine to track tax payments in France. McCartney puts the development of computers into context--their ability to bring order to modern life by quickly counting and comparing data, and the promise of chaos by so small a thing as whether they will recognize the year 2000. Vanessa Bush

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1 von 1 Kunden fanden die folgende Rezension hilfreich
Format:Gebundene Ausgabe
It is hard to imagine today, when there is literally a computer in each pocket in a form of a smartphone, that digital computers are a relatively recent development in the course of human history. They have more than anything else in the past fifty years changed the way we live and communicate with each other, the way we entertain ourselves, and have touched almost every aspect of our lives in ways that we have increasingly come to take for granted. And yet it is ironic that almost no one would be able to tell you who invented the computer. This is in a marked contrast with many other technological inventions that have changed the modern civilization. Almost any kid could tell you who invented the steam engine, the cotton gin, the automobile, the telephone, the airplane, the light bulb or the radio. For better or for worse, all of those inventions have particular name or two associated with them. Unfortunately, because of the series of historical misfortunes, the true inventors of the first functioning digital computer ENIAC are hardly household names. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly were the minds behind this WWII seminal effort, and even had the patent to the computer to their credit for a while, but due to a series of historic misfortunes and legal wrangling lost that piece of prestige.

This book goes a long way towards righting that wrong. It is well researched and replete with details of the effort that led to the construction of ENIAC, with many interesting and amusing anecdotes. It paints a very humane and sympathetic picture of Eckert and Mauchly, all with their characteristic human foibles and weaknesses. And yet, Scott McCartney is not entirely opposed to the fact that no single individual ultimately benefited from the invention of the computer. To him at least this was the reason why the huge advances in computer industry were possible in such a short span of time.

Ultimately, this is a very readable and enjoyable book, with a lot of important historical insight.
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Lies, lies and more lies. 11. April 2000
Format:Gebundene Ausgabe
When I saw this book on the shelf and read the title I could not quite believe it so I turned to the publishing date and saw it was recent. I then read the credits and index to see if I could find anything resembling Turing, Bletchley Park, Station X etc. - nothing. This is thus a shameful book. Eniac was not the first computer. That honour belongs to Colossus, a machine designed and built by Tommy Flowers of the GPO labs, Dollis Hill in North-west London. This machine was used to decode "Fish" the high-speed teleprinter code used between Hitler and his generals. This was an automatic successor to the already-cracked manual "Enigma" code. Design of Colossus began in February 1943 and the first machine was operating that December. This is of course just the latest in a succession of American thefts of other's honours. Hollywood recently stole the honour for the recovery of the naval Enigma cipher key "Shark" from a sinking submarine, showing the world how brave were the Americans who pulled off the success. In fact these codes were recovered from U-559 by Lt Anthony Fasson, AB Colin Grazier and Naafi boy Tommy Brown of HMS Petard. Fasson and Grazier went down with the submarine. Come on America, this is unworthy. There must be several things that you actually did first and it is time you stopped stealing other peoples glory. Nobody is impressed and it makes you look dirty.
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Format:Gebundene Ausgabe
Enjoyable if not terribly well-written volume on the oft-forgotten origins of the computer. I think the book would have been stronger had it been more technical, more about historical origins (e.g., Babbage, etc.) & less about the business gossip surrounding these two fellows. Not that that was uninteresting, it just didn't leave me with anything at the endo
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Great Book - Some are missing the point
I read this book back before Christmas, and thought it was excellent. I teach computer courses with historical computer content. Lesen Sie weiter...
Veröffentlicht am 2. Mai 2000 von "yamsi3467"
ENIAC - S. McCartney does a fine job
Scott McCartney has written an excellent counterbalance to the current literature on the invention of the computer. Lesen Sie weiter...
Veröffentlicht am 30. Dezember 1999 von Luis F. Moreno
Disappointing... could have been a magazine article
This should have been a long magazine article, not a $23 book. That's not to say the topic, the creation/invention of the first computer, isn't deserving of a historical,... Lesen Sie weiter...
Veröffentlicht am 18. Dezember 1999 von Tyler Green
First Computer?
Ok, heres the deal. Calling ENIAC the first digital computer is not a fair statement. You could call the Attonasoff-Beffy Computer(ABC) the fist digital computer or Colossus the... Lesen Sie weiter...
Veröffentlicht am 11. Dezember 1999 von Shannon Patrick Ramos
Inventors of the computer get credit at last.
This superb story of the invention of the world's first computer gives appropriate credit to two brilliant but naive researchers. Lesen Sie weiter...
Veröffentlicht am 30. November 1999 von history buff
Author got it right
In the late 1980s I edited a feature magazine on the history of computing for Computerworld newspaper, and we concluded as the author of ENIAC does--that Eckert and Mauchly deserve... Lesen Sie weiter...
Veröffentlicht am 24. November 1999 von gharrar@mediaone.net
What about Collosus?
I haven't read this book so can't review it. However, it appears the book may have been written before the cryptanalysis done at Bletchley Park was declassified. Lesen Sie weiter...
Am 17. November 1999 veröffentlicht
Exciting; as riveting as the best fiction.
Eniac is exciting; as riveting as the best fiction. What this book shines at is telling the story of people. Lesen Sie weiter...
Veröffentlicht am 9. November 1999 von John P. Callan
not too long, really fabulous historical account
Anybody who has taken an introductory computer science course has heard about how Mauchly and Eckert built ENIAC, the first electronic computer, which was originally intended to... Lesen Sie weiter...
Am 1. November 1999 veröffentlicht
Well written account
From the other reviews of this book you get the impression the author got the basic facts wrong. I think the author did an outstanding job writing the story of the ENIAC, and... Lesen Sie weiter...
Am 19. September 1999 veröffentlicht
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