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Civilization: The West and the Rest: The Six Killer Apps of Western Power
 
 

Civilization: The West and the Rest: The Six Killer Apps of Western Power [Kindle Edition]

Niall Ferguson
5.0 von 5 Sternen  Alle Rezensionen anzeigen (1 Kundenrezension)

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Produktbeschreibungen

Pressestimmen

Ferguson is the most brilliant British historian of his generation ... he writes with splendid panache (The Times )

One of the world's leading historians (Hamish McRae Independent )

Civilization is another masterpiece ... a pulsing energy suffuses his account [and] fascinating facts burst like fireworks on every page (Dominic Lawson Sunday Times )

This is sharp. It feels urgent. Ferguson, with a properly financially literate mind, twists his knife with great literary brio (Andrew Marr Financial Times )

A dazzling history of Western ideas (Economist )

Kurzbeschreibung

If in the year 1411 you had been able to circumnavigate the globe, you would have been most impressed by the dazzling civilizations of the Orient. The Forbidden City was under construction in Ming Beijing; in the Near East, the Ottomans were closing in on Constantinople.By contrast, England would have struck you as a miserable backwater ravaged by plague, bad sanitation and incessant war. The other quarrelsome kingdoms of Western Europe – Aragon, Castile, France, Portugal and Scotland – would have seemed little better. As for fifteenth-century North America, it was an anarchic wilderness compared with the realms of the Aztecs and Incas. The idea that the West would come to dominate the Rest for most of the next half millennium would have struck you as wildly fanciful. And yet it happened.What was it about the civilization of Western Europe that allowed it to trump the outwardly superior empires of the Orient? The answer, Niall Ferguson argues, was that the West developed six "killer applications" that the Rest lacked: competition, science, democracy, medicine, consumerism and the work ethic. The key question today is whether or not the West has lost its monopoly on these six things. If so, Ferguson warns, we may be living through the end of Western ascendancy.Civilization takes readers on their own extraordinary journey around the world – from the Grand Canal at Nanjing to the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul; from Machu Picchu in the Andes to Shark Island, Namibia; from the proud towers of Prague to the secret churches of Wenzhou. It is the story of sailboats, missiles, land deeds, vaccines, blue jeans and Chinese Bibles. It is the defining narrative of modern world history.

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3 von 22 Kunden fanden die folgende Rezension hilfreich
Von Artifex
Format:Kindle Edition
Wir haben das Buch von Herrn Ferguson zwar nicht gelesen (Todsünde, schon klar), aber nach der gehässigen und unqualifizierten Rezi des Ein-Sterne-Meisters wollen wir Niall eine Chance geben:
egal, ob man ihm zustimmt oder nicht, Ferguson ist ein kluger Kopf und seine Bücher sind immer wert, daß man sie in die Hand nimmt, man wird immer etwas daraus lernen oder zumindest Material zum Nachdenken gewinnen - vorausgesetzt, man ist kein festgelegter, beinharter Ideologe.
Die dürfen hundertmal Albert Einsteins`Satz mit dem Weltall und der menschlichen Dummheit abschreiben.
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25 von 28 Kunden fanden die folgende Rezension hilfreich
Provocative and informative read, but somewhat unfocused 26. November 2011
Von Erez Davidi - Veröffentlicht auf Amazon.com
Format:Kindle Edition|Von Amazon bestätigter Kauf
Having read The Cash Nexus: Money and Power in the Modern World, 1700-2000, The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World, and The War of the World, which is by far Ferguson's best book, I had great exceptions and I wasn't disappointed.

In Civilization, Ferguson tries to answer the question of what caused the West (mostly North America and West Europe), from approximately the year 1500, to dominate the world militarily, scientifically and economically. Ferguson attributes the Western dominance to six "qualities" or the "killer apps". In Ferguson words:

1. Competition, in that Europe itself was politically fragmented and that within each monarchy or republic there were multiple competing corporate entities
2. The Scientific Revolution, in that all the major seventeenth-century breakthroughs in mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry and biology happened in Western Europe
3. The rule of law and representative government, in that an optimal system of social and political order emerged in the English- speaking world, based on private property right and the representation of property- owners in elected legislatures
4. Modern medicine, in that nearly all the major nineteenth- and twentieth -century breakthroughs in healthcare, including the control of tropical diseases, were made by Western Europeans and North Americans.
5. The consumer society, in that the Industrial Revolution took place where there was both a supply of productivity-enhancing technologies and a demand for more, better and cheaper goods, beginning with cotton garments
6. The work ethic, in that Westerners were the first people in the world to combine more extensive and intensive labor with higher saving rates, permitting sustained capital accumulation

As usual, Ferguson puts his vast amount of knowledge into play by covering a wide range of topics accompanied with great anecdotes and a splendid writing style, which makes this book a highly enjoyable read.

Having said that, this book is not without flaws. I found some of the chapters to be somewhat unfocused. For example, in the chapter covering the "killer app" medicine, Ferguson starts by providing a short brief of the European colonization of Africa, and the effect of Western medicine had on Africans. Having read this chapter, I got the sense that Ferguson tried to defend European colonization by saying that it improved African health care, which the bulk of the chapter is devoted to. Interesting, but not very related to the topic.

Overall, this is a provocative read which will definitely upset some people, however, it is still a very informative and interesting read.

P.S. An interesting lecture of Niall Ferguson explaining the 6 "killer apps" can be viewed at Ted.com (just search for Niall Ferguson).
51 von 91 Kunden fanden die folgende Rezension hilfreich
Enjoyable reading, if you don't mind the biased views 7. Juni 2011
Von F. L. P. Souza - Veröffentlicht auf Amazon.com
Format:Kindle Edition
It is telling that the first six reviews of this book fell evenly into the extremes of either "4 and 5 stars" or "1 and 2 stars". Apparently, with Ferguson it is either love or hate, not a lot of room for balanced analysis.

The book is indeed an enjoyable read, but it is so biased that it hurts... If you happen to suffer from the same biased views, of course, you will certainly love the book. If you don't suffer from the same bias, it is very easy to hate Ferguson and his arrogant attitude. This in spite of his ability to write text which is easy to read and quite enjoyable.

Ferguson writes from a clearly Anglo-Saxon perspective: he values competition, performance, individualism, the exact sciences (as opposed to humanistic science), protestant religion rather than catholicism, and the Anglo-Saxon style of democracy (which can be very different from other successful democracies found in other parts of the world).

If Ferguson would read Geert Hofstede's works on culture, perhaps he would realize just how biased his views are... And it might be interesting to debate whether Anglo-Saxon values, which indeed dominated the world in the past 200 years, will continue to be dominant in the next 200 years. Or is it possible that a different set of values will be more closely linked to a multi-lateral world, rendering Ferguson's six "apps" obsolete? Could it be that other cultures will dominate from now on, not because they are learning to use Ferguson's "six apps", but rather because they have different "apps" which will prove to be better fit for survival in the 21st Century?

I do suspect, however, that Ferguson is not likely to enjoy learning how to use different "apps"... He seems to be fixated on 19th Century ideas instead.
35 von 80 Kunden fanden die folgende Rezension hilfreich
Incomplete and a page filler 23. Mai 2011
Von Gautam Wadhwani - Veröffentlicht auf Amazon.com
Format:Kindle Edition
Though the title clearly suggests the writers intention to glorify the West, I was expecting a better and more balanced analysis on this subject.

The writer is British but seems completely obssessed with China/ Japan and Europe/ America, as if other nations do not exist. India, which was a former British colony gets only a passing reference and that too totally in the negative. It seems that what is happening/ happened in India and South Asia is either contrary to his beliefs or do not seem important. This region (South Asia) along with China is poised to dominate the 21st century but no such trends emerge from his analysis. Even, Turkey, South Korea and Incas/ Mayans got better coverage.

It seems that the writer is convinced that the Western ideology will continue to dominate in perpetuity even if the Western nations decline. Countries who do not subscribe wholly to the Western concept (like India where ethnic clothing and religion other than Christianity are still widely followed)are best ignored.

Some of the facts and figures quoted by the author and its presentation was good to start with but the reader will lose track once (s)he sees the graphs, which are not distinguishable in black and white print.

Over all I believe that the book is below average and I have read better and more balanced analysis before.
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Beliebte Markierungen

 (Was ist das?)
&quote;
1. Competition 2. Science 3. Property rights 4. Medicine 5. The consumer society 6. The work ethic &quote;
Markiert von 80 Kindle-Nutzern
&quote;
Christianity, the King remarked sardonically, was stuffed with miracles, contradictions and absurdities, was spawned in the fevered imaginations of the Orientals and then spread to our Europe, where some fanatics espoused it, some intriguers pretended to be convinced by it and some imbeciles actually believed it. &quote;
Markiert von 61 Kindle-Nutzern
&quote;
The West, then, is much more than just a geographical expression. It is a set of norms, behaviours and institutions with borders that are blurred in the extreme. &quote;
Markiert von 49 Kindle-Nutzern

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