Ian Douglas Smith was born in 1919, the year after WWI ended. He was a relic of what "British" used to mean before socialism, before the nanny state, and before political correctness. For better or worse, he wanted to bring British rule of law, and the British way of thinking, to the Rhodesian Africans along with the resulting prosperity. He succeeded in bringing prosperity; most historians agree the Rhodesian Africans were more prosperous than any others. Smith immediately recognized Robert Mugabe for the savage thug he has always been. The problem was numbers: 270,000 Europeans compared with five million Africans in Rhodesia. Once the AK-47 arrived from Russia in large numbers it was only a matter of time. Rhodesia was something of an embarrassment for the rest of the white world with the civil rights movement in its early years of promise. It was so easy for distant Americans or Europeans to mouth the words "Black Majority Rule" without any understanding of reality. That reality included two very different peoples that whites feel free to lump together as "black", the Shona and the Matabele. The Shona, other than Mugabe and his thugs, are known as artistic, creative, intelligent and friendly people compared with the Matabeles, who are descended from the same folk as the Zulus. Both groups hated white people much LESS than they hated each other. In that sense, white rule was the Africans' second choice. Not good, but better than rule by the other African group. That fact explains why so few whites were able to rule so many Africans for so long, with the able assistance of African soldiers and police, all of whom were volunteers.
Rhodesia was thrown to to wolves by South Africa in order to buy that country's Apartheid system a few more years. Smith had no choice but to take what he could salvage, which included civil rights for white people and a white quota in the parliament for seven years. To give the devil his due, Mugabe waited the seven years to begin killing white people and taking their large farms. The whites knew how to run large farms but the Africans either did not or had little incentive to do so under new price controls. The predictable results include mass starvation and women forced to South Africa and prostitution in order to feed their children. Today there are fewer than 20,000 whites in the country, few of them in the countryside. Like many savages (see Ben Bernanke) Mugabe believed real wealth comes from printing money. Unlike our own Federal Reserve, Mugabe learned his lesson and no longer bothers to print his own worthless currency.
Here are a few telling comparisons between Smith and Mugabe. When Smith lived in the Prime Minister's residence it was often unguarded; he often answered the door himself. Mugabe has always lived there surrounded by sandbags, barbed wire, and machine guns. Smith often drove accompanied by one police officer. Mugabe drives with at least a company of heavily armed bodyguards. Any ordinary driver who does not stop immediately until the entourage passes risks being beaten to a pulp.
Is there a lesson for the future? Mind our own business; stop trying to "help" people we do not understand. Trade and visit, but no military alliances; no sanctions, no "spreading democracy" at gunpoint.