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Aladdin's Lamp: How Greek Science Came to Europe Through the Islamic World
 
 

Aladdin's Lamp: How Greek Science Came to Europe Through the Islamic World [Kindle Edition]

John Freely
4.7 von 5 Sternen  Alle Rezensionen anzeigen (3 Kundenrezensionen)

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Produktbeschreibungen

Pressestimmen

“From the shores of classical Asia Minor, through Athens and Alexandria, Freely takes the reader on a fascinating stroll along the route whereby the scientific knowledge developed in the ancient Greek world was translated into Arabic in Islamic Baghdad and Andalusia, and ultimately found its way back to Europe via translations from Arabic into Latin.  The path he traces is one well worth traveling, and, as always, his intimate knowledge of the Mediterranean world, adds a unique dimension to his writing. This, coupled with his early training as a physicist, ensure that what in lesser hands might be a tiresome trek, is indeed a fascinating introduction to the history of science and the transmission of knowledge.” –Heath W. Lowry, Ataturk Professor of Ottoman and Modern Turkish Studies, Princeton University
“Mr. Freely, a professor of physics and the history of science at Bogazici University in Istanbul, is good on individual scientists, such as the ninth-century mathematician al-Khwarizmi, the inventor of algebra. (Our word derives from the Arabic al-jabr.) Or Ibn al-Haytham, the 11th -century physicist from Cairo who made pioneering advances in optics. Mr. Freely includes lucid diagrams, together with magnificent color plates taken from illuminated manuscripts.” –Eric Ormsby, Wall Street Journal

“A chewy study of the preservation and transportation of classical Greek thought. . . Freely extensively documents Islamic works that gave us words like algebra and algorithm and dusted off the even more ancient Hindu numerals now universally employed.” –Kirkus

“A sinuous odyssey . . . Freely chronicles the transmission of scientific ideas from ancient Greece and Rome to an early modern Europe on the cusp of the scientific revolution.” –Booklist

“Informative and intriguing . . . Freely shows how Western science developed in relation to–and in controversy with–ancient Greek ideas about matter, light, motion and the structure of the heavens.” –Publishers Weekly

Kurzbeschreibung

Aladdin’s Lamp is the fascinating story of how ancient Greek philosophy and science began in the sixth century B.C. and, during the next millennium, spread across the Greco-Roman world, producing the remarkable discoveries and theories of Thales, Pythagoras, Hippocrates, Plato, Aristotle, Euclid, Archimedes, Galen, Ptolemy, and many others. John Freely explains how, as the Dark Ages shrouded Europe, scholars in medieval Baghdad translated the works of these Greek thinkers into Arabic, spreading their ideas throughout the Islamic world from Central Asia to Spain, with many Muslim scientists, most notably Avicenna, Alhazen, and Averroës, adding their own interpretations to the philosophy and science they had inherited. Freely goes on to show how, beginning in the twelfth century, these texts by Islamic scholars were then translated from Arabic into Latin, sparking the emergence of modern science at the dawn of the Renaissance, which climaxed in the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century.


From the Trade Paperback edition.

Produktinformation

  • Format: Kindle Edition
  • Dateigröße: 1740 KB
  • Seitenzahl der Print-Ausgabe: 320 Seiten
  • Verlag: Vintage (17. Februar 2009)
  • Verkauf durch: Amazon Media EU S.à r.l.
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • ASIN: B001TGXN5S
  • Text-to-Speech (Vorlesemodus): Aktiviert
  • X-Ray: Nicht aktiviert
  • Durchschnittliche Kundenbewertung: 4.7 von 5 Sternen  Alle Rezensionen anzeigen (3 Kundenrezensionen)
  • Amazon Bestseller-Rang: #86.444 Bezahlt in Kindle-Shop (Siehe Top 100 Bezahlt in Kindle-Shop)

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3 von 3 Kunden fanden die folgende Rezension hilfreich
4.0 von 5 Sternen The Pleasure of Discovery 13. Mai 2009
Format:Gebundene Ausgabe
"Aladdin's Lamp" describes many marvels of science developed from the idea that there is a rational order in the universe. Greek philosophers in Ionia developed the scientific method based on the principle that, starting from a few basic axioms, one can reach logical conclusions which can subsequently be tested and improved by physical observations. This method has persisted throughout the ages and, when uprooted from one region, as was the case in Alexandria, it sought other cites or regions where it flourished anew. Prof. Freely gives the examples of the Ionians migrating to Athens and Sicily and the Nestorians migrating to Arab-speaking lands, with Jundishapur becoming a learning center. The book describes this process repeatedly, emphasizing the Islamic Renaissance, Baghdad's House of Wisdom and the transmission of its knowledge to Western Europe through Arabic and Persian texts. A separate chapter discusses the transmission from Byzantium to Italy.

The book's chapters trace developments chronologically and are named after cities where various learning centers flourished. Medicine and astronomy play an important role as practical sciences and seeds of the scientific revolution. Although Greek and Arabic-speaking scientists are the main characters, the achievements of Copernicus, Kepler and Galileo are also discussed, and the book culminates with the genius of Newton, whose debt to ancient scientists is evident in the book.

"Aladdin's Lamp" is a treasure chest of information, spiced with anecdotes collected by Prof. Freely over his many years of teaching and travels. He explains the important concepts and results in a popular manner without compromising their content. For example, the "Method" in Archimedes' palimpsest is described as "...
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5.0 von 5 Sternen Das Lesen eine Freude und Anstrengung 24. Mai 2013
Format:Taschenbuch|Von Amazon bestätigter Kauf
ein hervorragendes Buch zur Darstellung, dass EUROPA ohne den Einfluss der islamischen Freude an ausländischer Kultur nicht entstehen hätte können.
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5.0 von 5 Sternen Wissenschaftsgesch 2. November 2012
Format:Taschenbuch|Von Amazon bestätigter Kauf
Für jeden, an der westlichen Wissenschaft, Interessierten ein sehr aufschlussreiches Buch und sehr zu empfehlen. Habe das Buch mit Freude gelesen und dabei profitiert.
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Beliebte Markierungen

 (Was ist das?)
&quote;
al-Mansur was the first caliph to have books translated from foreign languages into Arabic, including books by Aristotle on logic and other subjects, and other ancient books from classical Greek, Byzantine Greek, Pahlavi, Neo-Persian, and Syriac. &quote;
Markiert von 7 Kindle-Nutzern
&quote;
The earliest evidence of European acquisition of Islamic science is a tenth-century Latin manuscript from the library of the monastery of Santa María de Ripoll in Catalonia, now in the archives of the Crown of Aragon in Barcelona. &quote;
Markiert von 6 Kindle-Nutzern
&quote;
The First Crusade, which began in 1096, led to the establishment of Crusader states in Edessa, Antioch, and Jerusalem, an important factor in opening up Islamic culture to western Europe. &quote;
Markiert von 5 Kindle-Nutzern

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