In his previous work, such as the magisterial "Football against the Enemy", and in his newspaper columns collected in "The Football Men", the FT journalist Simon Kuper demonstrates both his deep knowledge of the game and an intimate familiarity with the British, Dutch and German national characters that must be unparalleled among sports writers.
I have read many books about football and many about the war. This is one of the best on either subject. "Football Against the Enemy", along with Nick Hornby's "Fever Pitch", founded a genre - that devoted to the consumption of sport, rather than the sport itself. Having thus established himself as a "sporting anthropologist", Kuper is uniquely equipped to explore tyranny from the point of view of sport.
As Kuper himself points out in the first chapter of "Ajax, the Dutch, the War", the myth that the Netherlands had heroically done all it could to resist German barbarism has long since been discarded by the Dutch, though interestingly it lives on in Israel. He rejects however the idea that there was nothing that could have been done in the face of such a brutal occupaton by comparison with Denmark and Norway. The stark fact is that the Netherlands lost three quarters of its Jews, largely rounded up by Dutch officials and policemen, while the occupied Scandinavians and even Germany's Italian and Bulgarian allies refused to heed German demands for mass deportation. In his condemnation of Amsterdam's present complacent attitude to the recent past Kuper's tone, especially in the final chapter, betrays a bitterness spared towards the rival city of Rotterdam.
Other chapters give interesting insights, such as the one devoted to THAT salute, the Hitlergruß given by the England players to the Berlin crowd before an international match played a year before war broke out. Our reactions to the infamous photograph are of course determined by our knowledge of what happened in the years that followed, but at the time it did not provoke much reaction, and was seen simply as good ambassadorship. A lesson learned by reading this chapter is that the Nazis were at the time far from obsessed with winning, were in awe of England's renown for good sporting behaviour and wanted to acquire the same reputation.
This is a book about football and it's a book about the war. You need to be interested in both, but if you are it's an engrossing read.