It could be argued that like the American constitution, Culture relies for it's checks and balances on three branches: science, the humanities, and religion. Unbalanced, religion falters into inquisitions and holy wars; science, into eugenics and bell curves; the humanities, into übermenchen and madmen. As Aristotle's virtues rested in moderation, as Buddhism clings to the middle way, so must Culture find and maintain its equilibrium. At present, however, this equilibrium is disturbed. While hard science transforms matter into miracles, soft science maligns philosophy and religion, transforming the miracle of mind into matter if not dust, banishing the supernatural while highlighting the unnatural--the twentieth century having witnessed the ultimate flourishing of unnatural death to date.
ABSENCE OF MIND: the Dispelling of Inwardness from the Modern Myth of the Self by Pulitzer prize-winning author Marilynne Robinson provides a thoughtful case helping to restore cultural balance. She coins parascience to describe the theories of "self-declared rationalists" spreading the gospel of "objectivity" to reduce people into objects. The reasoning of her polemic is acute as she vivisects arguments to sweep aside the cultural wonders of consciousness and the human mind. She ridicules "the assumption that humankind is itself fearful, irrational, deluded and self-deceived, excepting, of course these missionaries of enlightenment [the parascientists themselves]." Always brilliant, Robinson is at times ironic, at times laugh-aloud funny. Her wit, intelligence and incisiveness seriously contest the notion that those disguising themselves in the wool of science have any monopoly on reason, logic or truth. At its best, her prose captures the consciousness of self and what it means to be human.
ABSENCE OF MIND is four chapter defense of the human mind: "On Human Nature," exposes and criticizes modernity's theme that the mind, beguiled by evolutionary forces and a paucity of perception, cannot be trusted. " The Strange History of Altruism," questions the tendency to rationalize and spirit away human compassion on the wings of insect models. "The Freudian Self", places Freud's sexually- beleaguered unconscious mind (again, a mind discrediting human thought) in the social context of the hysteria and denial engendered by antisemitic, pre-holocaust Europe. Finally "Thinking Again" argues for the primacy of the "history of human thought" and its "ancient instinct" to ask the "greatest questions," a glory that cannot be reduced or constrained by the inadequate, parochial theories of parascience, a term that deserves to find its way into the common vocabulary of our culture, separating the dregs of ideology from the fine wine of science.