The War of 1812 is rarely referenced outside of predominantly American historiography. Often presented by American's as a second war of independence that resulted in the burning of the White House, Jon Latimer in 1812: War with America, challenges this simplistic representation with a lively description of a much more complex and nuanced conflict. Latimer, citing extensive source material, argues that the War of 1812 was not a second war for independence created by "simple arrogance" on the part of the British rather a policy of economic warfare against France of which Britain was locked in a twenty plus year conflict for survival of which the conflict with the Americans was a mere distraction (pg 4). Most importantly though Latimer argues that the War of 1812 was "fundamentally a failed war of conquest" by the United States which desired to take control of Canada resulting in Canada becoming a separate nation free of British and American control.
For most citizens of the United States the War of 1812 is usually tied to the bombardment of Fort McHenry which inspired Francis Scott Key's "The Star Spangled Banner" or perhaps Andrew Jackson's victory at New Orleans. Rarely though do we hear of the United States desire to annex Canada which Latimer convincingly argues was one of the main reasons behind many in the pro war camp of US government (pg 30-31). While the US was stymied in its attempts at annexing Canada, and was unable to resolve the issues of neutrality and impressments, for which the moral argument for war was based the British came out of the war having obtained many of their goals. While they experienced some serious setbacks and military surprises at the hands of Jackson and American privateers they thwarted the annexation of Canada, reduced the loss of precious seamen to US ships which was one of the main reasons for the conflict, and most importantly were able to contain and eventually defeat Napoleon (pg 20).
Latimer manages to tie together numerous other themes and ideas from religion to American desire for new lands into a strong work that provides an authoritative history of the issues and events leading to the War of 1812. He often does this through the use of letters, memos, and documents from not only famous politicians and leaders but common sailors and soldiers, and people giving the reader some sense of feelings and opinions of the time. The result is a masterful work which appeals to both the analytical senses of the scholar and to the more visceral senses of the layman.